Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39647851›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2024

Dietary fat quality indices and risk of pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study.

Zahra Gaeini, Sevda Alvirdizadeh, Somayeh Hosseinpour-Niazi, Parvin Mirmiran, Fereidoun Azizi

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Article in Public health nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zahra GaeiniNutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sevda AlvirdizadehNutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Somayeh Hosseinpour-NiaziNutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Parvin MirmiranNutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fereidoun AziziEndocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess associations between dietary fat quality indices and risk of pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among Iranian adults.

designDaily intakes of fatty acids were estimated using a validated FFQ with 168 food items. Adjusted hazard ratios (HR) and 95 % CI for pre-diabetes and T2DM were calculated across tertile categories of dietary fat quality indices including the atherogenic index, thrombogenic index, health-promoting index, ratio of PUFA to SFA (PUFA:SFA) and ratio of hypo- and hypercholesterolaemia (h:H).

settingTehran Lipid and Glucose Study.

participantsIranian men and women.

resultsThe mean (sd) age of the 2042 pre-diabetes-free participants in pre-diabetes analysis was 38·84 (12·97), and 55·2 % were women. In T2DM analysis, the mean (sd) age of the 2295 T2DM-free participants was 40·06 (13·42), and 54·6 % of them were women. In the crude model, the PUFA:SFA ratio was positively associated with T2DM incidence (HR = 1·43; 95 % CI 1·04, 1·98). However, after adjustment for confounding variables, there were no significant associations between dietary fat quality indices and risk of pre-diabetes and T2DM.

conclusionsWe found no significant association between fat quality indices and risk of pre-diabetes and T2DM. Further prospective and clinical trial studies are needed to clarify the issue.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dietary FatsPrediabetic StateAdultBlood GlucoseDietFatty AcidsFemaleHumansIncidenceIranMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseDietary FatsFatty AcidsFat quality indicesPre-diabetesType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID39647851
PMCPMC11736655

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.