Evidence mapPaperPMID 39648678Full record

ArticleZoonoses and public health2025

A Large-Scale Serological Survey in Pets From October 2020 Through June 2021 in France Shows Significantly Higher Exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in Cats Compared to Dogs.

Matthieu Fritz, Eric Elguero, Pierre Becquart, Daphné De Riols de Fonclare, Déborah Garcia, Stephanie Beurlet, Solène Denolly, Bertrand Boson, Serge G Rosolen, François-Loïc Cosset and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Zoonoses and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Matthieu FritzMaladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (MIVEGEC), Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4112-3755
Eric ElgueroMaladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (MIVEGEC), Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, Montpellier, France.
Pierre BecquartMaladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (MIVEGEC), Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0980-1678
Daphné De Riols de FonclareMaladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (MIVEGEC), Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5343-8928
Déborah GarciaMaladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (MIVEGEC), Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, Montpellier, France.
Stephanie BeurletLaboratoire de Biologie vétérinaire VEBIO, Arcueil, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1739-9703
Solène DenollyCIRI - Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Team EVIR, Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Inserm, U1111, CNRS, UMR5308, ENS Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1739-0079
Bertrand BosonCIRI - Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Team EVIR, Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Inserm, U1111, CNRS, UMR5308, ENS Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1920-5172
Serge G RosolenSorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4419-3257
François-Loïc CossetCIRI - Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Team EVIR, Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Inserm, U1111, CNRS, UMR5308, ENS Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8842-3726
Alexandra Briend-MarchalLaboratoire de Biologie vétérinaire VEBIO, Arcueil, France.
Vincent LegrosCIRI - Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Team EVIR, Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Inserm, U1111, CNRS, UMR5308, ENS Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6118-7564
Eric M LeroyMaladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (MIVEGEC), Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0022-0890

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has the potential to infect various animals, including domestic pets like dogs and cats. Many studies have documented infection in companion animals by molecular and serological methods. However, only a few have compared seroprevalence in cats and dogs from the general population, and these studies were limited by small sample sizes and collections over short periods. Our aim was to obtain a more accurate evaluation of seroprevalence in companion animals in France and to determine whether cats and dogs differ in their exposure to SARS-CoV-2.

methodsWe conducted an extensive serological survey of SARS-CoV-2, collecting blood samples from 2036 cats and 3577 dogs during routine veterinary medical examinations across different regions of metropolitan France from October 2020 to June 2021. This period encompassed the peaks and onset of two waves, as well as the emergence of the first variants. A microsphere immunoassay targeting the receptor-binding domain and trimeric spike protein was used to detect anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. A subset of 308 seropositive samples was tested for the presence of neutralising antibodies.

resultsWe determined an overall seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies of 7.1% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 6.4%-7.8%) among the sampled pets. Cats exhibited a significantly higher seroprevalence (9.3%; 95% CI: 8.1%-10.1%) compared to dogs (5.9%; 95% CI: 5.2%-6.8%). Among the subset of seropositive samples, 81 (26.3%; 95% CI: 21.5%-31.6%) displayed neutralizing antibodies. Furthermore, seroprevalence in both species was lower in older animals and was not associated with sex. Finally, unlike cats, seroprevalence in dogs was found to be correlated with the date of sampling.

conclusionsThe large sample size enhances the reliability and statistical robustness of our estimates regarding pet exposure to SARS-CoV-2. This study on SARS-CoV-2 reaffirms the crucial importance of adopting a One Health approach incorporating domestic animals when managing an epidemic caused by a zoonotic virus.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesCOVID-19Dog DiseasesPetsSARS-CoV-2AnimalsAntibodies, ViralCatsDogsFemaleFranceMaleSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, Viralmicrosphere immunoassayneutralisation assayone healthpetsSARS‐CoV‐2serology

Identifiers

PMID39648678
PMCPMC11772911

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.