Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39649266›Full record

ArticleArchives of medical science : AMS2024

Income level is associated with differences in primary and secondary stroke prevention in China.

Huiming Ren, Junrong Ma, Xu Guo, Ruijie Zhang, Liyuan Pu, Tian Zhao, Fangfang Zeng, Chang Shu, Liyuan Han, Yunzhi Wang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of medical science : AMS, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Huiming RenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Junrong MaDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China.
Xu GuoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Ruijie ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Liyuan PuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Tian ZhaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Fangfang ZengDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China.
Chang ShuTianjin Cerebral Vascular and Neural Degenerative Disease Key Laboratory, Tianjin Neurosurgery Institute, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Liyuan HanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Yunzhi WangUniversity of Sydney School of Health Sciences, Australia.
Qiang LiDepartment of Global Health, Ningbo Institute of Life and Health Industry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, China.
Xiaojie WangDepartment of Neurology, Shenzhen Qianhai Shekou Free Trade Zone Hospital, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study was to assess differences in the effects of income level on the primary and secondary prevention of stroke in the Chinese population. Material and methods: This was a population-based study using data from a China Kadoorie Biobank survey that began in 2004 in 10 geographical regions. Community residents ( Results: The final numbers of people included in this study were 8,884 with stroke and 218,972 with a high risk of stroke. The participants' income level was positively associated with high levels of physical activity and the consumption of a healthy diet, but negatively associated with the control of alcohol consumption (all Conclusions: Low-income individuals were less likely to control smoking and their diet and use preventive medications, while high-income individuals were less likely to control their alcohol consumption and blood pressure. Moreover, medication use was low for both primary and secondary prevention in high-income individuals.

Indexed as

China Kadoorie Biobankdifferencesincome levelpreventionstroke

Identifiers

PMID39649266
PMCPMC11623151

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.