ArticleBlood cell therapy2024
Serum 5-S-cysteinyldopa as a predictive biomarker for stem cell transplantation-related complications in children and young adults.
Article in Blood cell therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Diffuse hyperpigmentation is common in patients who undergo chemotherapy or stem cell transplantation (SCT). However, only a few studies have reported the relation between skin reactions and SCT-related complications. Serum 5-S-cysteinyldopa (5SCD), a pheomelanin precursor, is elevated in individuals with hyperpigmentation. Here, we serially examined 5SCD levels during SCT to determine their association with SCT-related complications. We prospectively analyzed serum 5SCD levels in 41 patients (median age: 7.9 years; range: 0-22 years) who underwent SCT (allogeneic in 34 patients and autologous in 7 patients). The serum level of 5SCD increased on day 0, remained high on day 5, and gradually decreased to baseline levels on day 40 after SCT. An increase in 5SCD levels on day 0 was associated with the presence of viral reactivation (odds ratio [OR]: 3.32; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.07-10.21,
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