Evidence mapPaperPMID 39652245Full record

Observational studyAging2024

Therapeutic effects of Huangqi formula (Eefooton) in chronic kidney disease: clinical research and narrative literature review.

Kuo-Cheng Lu, San-Chiang Wu, Tsuo-Cheng Lu, I-Shang Tzeng, Chun-En Kuo, Yu-Chiang Hung, Szu-Ying Wu, Te-Chuan Chen, Ming-Kai Tsai, Chih-Kuang Chuang and 1 more

Abstract readReviewObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Aging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kuo-Cheng LuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City 23142, Taiwan.
San-Chiang WuWu San-Chiang Medical Clinic, Lingya District, Kaohsiung City 802014, Taiwan.
Tsuo-Cheng LuDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Niaosong District, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
I-Shang TzengDepartment of Statistics, School of Business, National Taipei University, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-En KuoDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Niaosong District, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Yu-Chiang HungDepartment of Chinese Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Beitou District, Taipei 112304, Taiwan.
Szu-Ying WuDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Niaosong District, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Te-Chuan ChenDivision of Nephrology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Niaosong District, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Ming-Kai TsaiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Lingya District, Kaohsiung City 80284, Taiwan.
Chih-Kuang ChuangDivision of Nephrology, Chong Guang Hospital, Miaoli, Taiwan, Toufen City, Miaoli County 351, Taiwan.
Wen-Long HuDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Niaosong District, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study aimed to assess the clinical effects of employing the Huangqi formula (Eefooton; EFT) for chronic kidney disease (CKD) treatment. A narrative literature review was undertaken to elucidate the specific ingredients of EFT and their potential impact on renal health.

methodsA retrospective observational study investigated EFT treatment in outpatients with stable CKD (stages 3B to 5) from March 2019 to March 2021. Patients received 20 mL of EFT thrice daily for 6 months, along with standard treatment. Control groups were matched to the EFT cohort. Regular assessments of renal, liver functions, and lipid profiles were conducted.

resultsSerum creatinine (Cr) and eGFR levels consistently improved in stage 3B CKD patients at each follow-up visit. At 6 months, improvement in Cr and eGFR was observed for stage 4 and 5 CKD. Stage 3B CKD patients exhibited notable reductions in systolic blood pressure after 3 and 6 months of EFT treatment. Remarkably, a substantial decrease in HbA1C was noted in stage 4 CKD individuals after three months of therapy. Additionally, stage 4 CKD patients saw a significant reduction in LDL levels after both 3 and 6 months of EFT treatment. A literature review on EFT ingredients indicated that the positive effects of EFT might be associated with its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-fibrotic properties.

conclusionsThis research demonstrated that incorporating EFT alongside standard treatment enhanced renal function in individuals with CKD. EFT is proposed as a feasible complementary treatment for CKD patients, emphasizing the importance of early intervention.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalGlomerular Filtration RateRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedAstragalus propinquusBlood PressureCreatinineFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCreatinineDrugs, Chinese Herbalhuangqi decoctionchronic kidney diseaseeefootonherbal medicineHuangqi formulatraditional chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID39652245
PMCPMC11723655

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.