ReviewDiabetologia2025
The use of automated insulin delivery around physical activity and exercise in type 1 diabetes: a position statement of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) and the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD).
Review in Diabetologia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07382856 (Effect of Low-intensity Aerobic Regular Activity on Heart Rate Variability in Type 1 Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effect of Low-intensity Aerobic Regular Activity on Heart Rate Variability in Type 1 Diabetes
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- [Automated insulin delivery (AID) systems, physical activity and sports in type 1 diabetes mellitus: joint guidelines of the DDG and ÖDG].Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2026Guideline
- Trial
- Metabolic Responses to Exercise and Nutritional Strategies in Type 1 Diabetes Using Automated Insulin Delivery Systems: A Narrative Review.Metabolites · 2026Review
- Glycemic Risk Across Exercise Modalities in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Wearable Sensors: A Prospective Cohort Study.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2026Article
- Decision accuracy of simultaneously used real-time CGM versus intermittently scanned CGM around exercise in type 1 diabetes: A secondary analysis of the ULTRAFLEXI-1 study.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026Article
- Evaluating Type 1 Diabetes Resources to Improve Awareness and Knowledge of Type 1 Diabetes Within Community Sport Settings.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Article
- Performance of three simultaneously used rtCGM systems around a physically active weekend camp in adults with type 1 diabetes: A prospective lab and real-world study.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Article
- Automated insulin delivery system use and physical activity levels in adults with type 1 diabetes: A BETTER registry analysis.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026Article
- Safety and glycaemic control during exercise with the MiniMed™ 780G: A narrative review of evidence from lab to real world.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Review
- Physical activity (20 min) is a powerful adjunct to insulin for correcting hyperglycaemia in Type 1 diabetes: A paradigm shift.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026Article
- 14. Children and Adolescents: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2026.Diabetes care · 2026Review
- 5. Facilitating Positive Health Behaviors and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2026.Diabetes care · 2026Review
- Hypoglycemia incidence and behavioural adjustments during free-living unstructured physical activity in adults with type 1 diabetes using AID systems: Results from the RAPPID study.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Observational
- Glucose-lowering effects of physical activity in type 1 diabetes: A causal modelling and matched-pair analysis approach.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2025Article
- Understanding the Increasing Prevalence of Obesity in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes: Strategies for Improving Clinical Care.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2025Review
- Use of the temporary glycemic target feature in the medtronic MiniMed™ 780G advanced hybrid closed loop system: a real-world evidence study.Acta diabetologica · 2025Observational
- Physical Activity Is Associated With Improved Glycemic Outcomes in Newly Diagnosed Youth With Type 1 Diabetes: 4T Exercise Program.Diabetes care · 2025Article
- Glycaemic impact of the pre-exercise timing of an elevated glucose target implemented using an automated insulin delivery system in adults with type 1 diabetes.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Article
- Research Gaps, Challenges, and Opportunities in Automated Insulin Delivery Systems.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2025Review
- CVOT summit report 2024: new cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic outcomes.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
26 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Regular physical activity and exercise (PA) are cornerstones of diabetes care for individuals with type 1 diabetes. In recent years, the availability of automated insulin delivery (AID) systems has improved the ability of people with type 1 diabetes to achieve the recommended glucose target ranges. PA provide additional health benefits but can cause glucose fluctuations, which challenges current AID systems. While an increasing number of clinical trials and reviews are being published on different AID systems and PA, it seems prudent at this time to collate this information and develop a position statement on the topic. This joint European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)/International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD) position statement reviews current evidence on AID systems and provides detailed clinical practice points for managing PA in children, adolescents and adults with type 1 diabetes using AID technology. It discusses each commercially available AID system individually and provides guidance on their use in PA. Additionally, it addresses different glucose responses to PA and provides stratified therapy options to maintain glucose levels within the target ranges for these age groups.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.