Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39654659›Full record

ArticlePulmonary circulation2024

Exercise pulmonary hypertension in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary disease: A right heart catheterization study.

Adam Dhayyat, Janne Mykland Hilde, Øyvind Jervan, Diyar Rashid, Jostein Gleditsch, Knut Stavem, Waleed Ghanima, Kjetil Steine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pulmonary circulation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Adam DhayyatDepartment of Cardiology Østfold Hospital, Kalnes Gralum Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2935-6989
Janne Mykland HildeDepartment of Cardiology Akershus University Hospital Lorenskog Norway.
Øyvind JervanDepartment of Cardiology Østfold Hospital, Kalnes Gralum Norway.
Diyar RashidDepartment of Radiology Østfold Hospital, Kalnes Gralum Norway.
Jostein GleditschInstitute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway.
Knut StavemInstitute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway.
Waleed GhanimaInstitute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway.
Kjetil SteineInstitute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary disease (CTEPD) suffer from exertional dyspnea. It is unclear if CTEPD is associated with exercise pulmonary hypertension (ePH). This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the occurrence of ePH in patients with CTEPD and to identify the haemodynamic changes during exercise. We recruited 36 patients with persistent dyspnoea and residual perfusion defects by ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy from a large cohort of patients with previous pulmonary embolism. All patients underwent exercise right heart catheterization before being classified into the following groups: (1) CTEPD without ePH; comprising patients with normal mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) of ≤20 mmHg, but with mPAP/cardiac output (CO) slope of ≤3 mmHg/L/min, (2) CTEPD with ePH (CTEPD-ePH); those with CTEPD with an mPAP/CO slope of >3 mmHg/L/min, (3) chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH); those with mPAP >20 mmHg, pulmonary arterial wedge pressure (PAWP) ≤ 15 mmHg and pulmonary vascular resistance >2 WU. The postcapillary contribution during exercise was considered present if the PAWP/CO slope of >2 mmHg/L/min. CTEPD without resting pulmonary hypertension (PH) was present in 29 (81%) of the 36 patients, of whom six (21%) had ePH, while five (14%) had CTEPH. Two patients had unclassified PH. Two (33%) of the six patients with CTEPD-ePH had a PAWP/CO slope of >2 mmHg/L/min, compared with two (40%) of the five of those with CTEPH. In conclusion, about 20% of patients with CTEPD and exertional dyspnoea had ePH. Exercise right heart catheterization revealed a notable proportion of patients with postcapillary contribution.

Indexed as

exertional dyspnoeamPAP/CO slopepulmonary circulationpulmonary embolism

Identifiers

PMID39654659
PMCPMC11625648

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.