Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39655210›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2024

Between compulsions and contagions: examining the protective role of OCD against COVID-19 in a large cohort study.

Chen Avni, Dana Sinai, Paz Toren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chen AvniRamat-Chen Brüll Mental Health Center, Clalit Health Services Community Division, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Dana SinaiRamat-Chen Brüll Mental Health Center, Clalit Health Services Community Division, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Paz TorenRamat-Chen Brüll Mental Health Center, Clalit Health Services Community Division, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, a significant body of research has explored the impact of the virus and its preventative measures on mental health among individuals with OCD. However, to our knowledge, no study has been conducted to test whether the very behaviors considered symptomatic of OCD inadvertently offer a protective shield against COVID-19 infection. Methods: This retrospective cohort study utilized the electronic health record database of Israel's largest healthcare provider, Clalit Health Services (CHS), to compare patients with and without recorded OCD diagnoses in terms of the number of COVID-19 tests taken, hospitalizations, vaccination rates, and infection rates during and after different pandemic waves. Results: The OCD group had a slightly higher rate of positive COVID-19 tests compared to the control group ( Discussion: Our findings suggest that OCD may not confer protection against COVID-19 and may even be associated with slightly higher infection rates, particularly in the post-restrictions period.

Indexed as

COVID-19infection ratesobsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)psychoeducationvaccination rates

Identifiers

PMID39655210
PMCPMC11625763

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.