Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39655267›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry and biophysics reports2024

Identification of gastric cancer biomarkers through

Arbaz Akhtar, Yasir Hameed, Samina Ejaz, Iqra Abdullah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry and biophysics reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arbaz AkhtarDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics (IBBB), The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, (63100), Pakistan.
Yasir HameedDepartment of Biotechnology & Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics (IBBB), The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, (63100), Pakistan.
Samina EjazDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics (IBBB), The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, (63100), Pakistan.
Iqra AbdullahDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics (IBBB), The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, (63100), Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer is among the most prevalent cancers worldwide including in Pakistan. Late diagnosis of gastric cancer leads to reduced survival. The present study aimed to investigate biomarkers for early diagnosis and prognosis of gastric cancer. For this purpose, the ten microarray-based gene expression datasets (GSE54129, GSE79973, GSE161533, GSE103236, GSE33651, GSE19826, GSE118916, GSE112369, GSE13911, and GSE81948) were retrieved from GEO database and analyzed by GEO2R to identify differentially expressed genes. Datasets were arranged in subsets of different dataset combinations to identify common DEGs. The gene ontology and functional pathway enrichment analysis of common DEGs was performed by DAVID tool. Pan-cancer analysis was conducted by UALCAN database. Survival analysis of common DEGs was done by Kaplan-Meier plotter. A total of 71 common DEGs were identified in different combinations of datasets. Among them, only 5 DEGs namely ATP4B, ATP4A, CCKBR, KCNJ15, and KCNJ16 were detected to be common in all the datasets. The GO and pathway analysis represented that the identified DEGs are involved in gastric acid secretion and collecting duct acid secretion pathways. Further expression validation of these five genes using three additional datasets (GSE31811, GSE26899, and GSE26272) confirmed their differential expression in gastric cancer samples. The pan-cancer analysis also revealed aberrant expression of DEGs in various cancers. The survival analysis showed the association of these 5 DEGs with poor survival of gastric cancer patients. To conclude, this study revealed a panel of 5 genes, which can be employed as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of gastric cancer patients.

Indexed as

BiomarkerDifferentially expressed genes (DEGs)Gastric cancer

Identifiers

PMID39655267
PMCPMC11626535

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.