Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39655360›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS2025

Determining associations between Big Five personality traits and executive function in an undergraduate student sample.

Emma Quarles, Samuel J West, Larry Keen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emma QuarlesDepartment of Psychology, Virginia State University, Petersburg, VA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6160-5937
Samuel J WestDepartment of Psychology, Virginia State University, Petersburg, VA, USA.
Larry KeenDepartment of Psychology, Virginia State University, Petersburg, VA, USA.

Funding

Emma Quarles NIDA Diversity Supplement ProposalR15DA052886 · NIDA · VIRGINIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KEEN, LARRY D · 2021 to 2025
$901k
NIDA NIH HHS R15 DA052886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe present study sought to determine the associations between executive functioning and Big Five personality traits in an undergraduate sample.

methodParticipants included 200 undergraduates (73% women), with a mean age of approximately 21 years. Participants completed the Big Five Inventory-44 and a psychological assessment battery, which included the Trail Making Test and the Semantic Fluency Test.

resultsResults from multiple regression analyses suggested agreeableness was negatively associated with Semantic Fluency - Animals (β = -0.310,

conclusionsOverall results identified that executive function association with personality varies by construct. Given conscientiousness' differential associations within the executive function task performances, future research should examine the conscientious threshold that would result in psychological symptomatology associated with extreme lows and highs in conscientiousness.

Indexed as

Executive FunctionPersonalityAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsPersonality InventoryRegression AnalysisStudentsUniversitiesYoung AdultBig Fivecognitive flexibilityconscientiousnessexecutive functionneuroticismundergraduates

Identifiers

PMID39655360
PMCPMC11957935

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.