Evidence mapPaperPMID 39655999Full record

SynthesisEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2024

EPA guidance on lifestyle interventions for adults with severe mental illness: A meta-review of the evidence.

Isabel Maurus, Sarah Wagner, Johanna Spaeth, Anastasia Vogel, Susanne Muenz, Valentina Seitz, Peter von Philipsborn, Marco Solmi, Joseph Firth, Brendon Stubbs and 10 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07446218 (Impact of Pharmacist-Led Interventions in Psychiatric Patients on Second Generation Antipsychotics), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07446218 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Impact of Pharmacist-Led Interventions in Psychiatric Patients on Second Generation Antipsychotics

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of LahoreRan2026 to 2026Enrolled148ConditionsMental Disorders, Metabolic SyndromeArmsPharmacist monitoring and counseling to prevent or delay metabolic syndrome
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry · 2026
    Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026
    Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Real-world comprehensive care of people living with schizophrenia: recommendations across different settings and clinical stages.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Bridging the heart-mind divide: Psychiatric implementation of the 2025 ESC mental-CVD consensus.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. From lifestyle psychiatry to whole person health: Evidence, dissemination, and scalable approaches.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Review
  20. The moderating effect of lifetime physical activity on brain alterations related to adverse childhood experiences.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Isabel MaurusDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6208-5180
Sarah WagnerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Johanna SpaethDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-6550-0638
Anastasia VogelDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Susanne MuenzDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1088-8459
Valentina SeitzDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-6129-2425
Peter von PhilipsbornInstitute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology (IBE), Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7059-6944
Marco SolmiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4877-7233
Joseph FirthDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
Brendon StubbsInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Davy VancampfortKU Leuven Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium.
Mats HallgrenDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Tamás KurimayNorth-Buda Saint John Central Hospital, Buda Family Centered Mental Health Centre, Department of Psychiatry and Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Teaching Department of Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-5996-8417
Markus GerberDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Health (DSBG), University of Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6140-8948
Christoph U CorrellDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7254-5646
Wolfgang GaebelDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Hans-Jürgen MöllerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Andrea SchmittDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5426-4023
Alkomiet HasanDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Bezirkskrankenhaus Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Peter FalkaiDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

Else Kröner-Fresenius Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing interest in lifestyle interventions as stand-alone and add-on therapies in mental health care due to their potential benefits for both physical and mental health outcomes. We evaluated lifestyle interventions focusing on physical activity, diet, and sleep in adults with severe mental illness (SMI) and the evidence for their effectiveness. To this end, we conducted a meta-review and searched major electronic databases for articles published prior to 09/2022 and updated our search in 03/2024. We identified 89 relevant systematic reviews and assessed their quality using the SIGN checklist. Based on the findings of our meta-review and on clinical expertise of the authors, we formulated seven recommendations. In brief, evidence supports the application of lifestyle interventions that combine behavioural change techniques, dietary modification, and physical activity to reduce weight and improve cardiovascular health parameters in adults with SMI. Furthermore, physical activity should be used as an adjunct treatment to improve mental health in adults with SMI, including psychotic symptoms and cognition in adults with schizophrenia or depressive symptoms in adults with major depression. To ameliorate sleep quality, cognitive behavioural informed interventions can be considered. Additionally, we provide an overview of key gaps in the current literature. Future studies should integrate both mental and physical health outcomes to reflect the multi-faceted benefits of lifestyle interventions. Moreover, our meta-review highlighted a relative dearth of evidence relating to interventions in adults with bipolar disorder and to nutritional and sleep interventions. Future research could help establish lifestyle interventions as a core component of mental health care.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersAdultExerciseHumansLife StylePractice Guidelines as Topicaffective disorderdietexerciseschizophreniasleep

Identifiers

PMID39655999
PMCPMC11733621

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.