Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39657014›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2025

GOplan: an R package for animal breeding program design via integrating Gene Flow and Bayesian optimization methods.

Qianqian Huang, Lei Zhou, Yahui Xue, Heng Du, Yue Zhuo, Ruihan Mao, Yaoxin Liu, Tiantian Yan, Wanying Li, Xiaofeng Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qianqian HuangState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Lei ZhouState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4080-0435
Yahui XueState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Heng DuState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6655-2033
Yue ZhuoState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3662-8038
Ruihan MaoState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Yaoxin LiuState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Tiantian YanBeijing Breeding Swine Center, Beijing 100194, China.
Wanying LiState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.ORCID 0009-0003-4654-9736
Xiaofeng WangBeijing General Station of Animal Husbandry, Beijing 100107, China.
Jianfeng LiuState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.

Funding

Beijing Municipal Commission of Science and Technology Z211100004621005Chinese Universities Scientific Fund 2023TC196Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System CARS-pig-35National Natural Science Foundations of China 31972563National Science and Technology 2023ZD0404403-04Talent Development Program of China Agricultural University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The design of breeding programs is crucial for maximizing economic gains. Simulation provides the most efficient measures to test these programs, as real-world trials are often costly and time-consuming. We developed GOplan, a comprehensive and user-friendly R package designed to develop animal breeding programs considering pure-bred populations and crossbreeding systems. Compared with other traditional simulators, it has mainstream crossbreeding frameworks that streamline modeling and use Gene Flow and Bayesian optimization methods to enhance breeding program efficiency. GOplan includes 3 key functions: runCore() to evaluate the effects of nucleus breeding programs, runWhole() to predict economic outcomes and the production performance of crossbreeding systems, and runOpt() to optimize crossbreeding structures for greater profitability. These functions support breeders in better planning and accelerating breeding goals. Additionally, the application of Bayesian optimization algorithms in this study provides valuable insights for developing new optimization algorithms in the future. The software is available at https://github.com/CAU-TeamLiuJF/GOplan.

Indexed as

BreedingGene FlowSoftwareAlgorithmsAnimalsBayes TheoremComputer SimulationModels, GeneticBayesian optimizationbreeding program evaluationGene Flow

Identifiers

PMID39657014
PMCPMC11797026

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.