Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39657620›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of clinical pathology2025

Survey of anatomic and clinical pathology services and infrastructure in Nigeria.

Jonathan Tucci, Jeremy W Jacobs, Zainab U Ibrahim, Aminu A Yusuf, Ali Bala Umar, Danny A Milner, Quentin Eichbaum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of clinical pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jonathan TucciDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, US.
Jeremy W JacobsDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, US.ORCID 0000-0002-5719-9685
Zainab U IbrahimDepartment of Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Aminu A YusufDepartment of Hematology, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Science, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Ali Bala UmarDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Science, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Danny A MilnerAccess to Oncology Medicines, Union of International Cancer Control, Geneva, Switzerland.
Quentin EichbaumDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, US.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe paucity of data regarding the availability and extent of diagnostic medical services across sub-Saharan Africa hinders appropriate allocation of resources to improve health care in these regions. We assessed anatomic pathology (AP) and clinical pathology (CP) services in Nigeria, one of the most populous and fastest-growing countries in the world.

methodsTwo individual surveys (AP focused and CP focused) were developed by subject matter experts and administered to individuals involved in pathology and laboratory medicine diagnostic services at hospitals and laboratories across Nigeria between June and August 2022 using the American Society for Clinical Pathology email listserv.

resultsA total of 75 responses (29 AP and 46 CP) were received from 48 unique laboratories. Twenty-four sites provided AP services and 35 provided CP services. Eleven respondents performed both AP and CP services. Among AP services, basic surgical and cytopathology capabilities were available at most sites; however, the availability of automated technologies (eg, automated sample processing and staining) was more variable. Advanced diagnostic techniques, (eg, immunohistochemistry, human papillomavirus testing, molecular diagnostics) were rarely performed. The most frequently available CP services included hematology, microbiology, and chemistry. Microbiology services appeared to be among the most robust laboratory medicine services, particularly parasitology and bacteriology testing. Similar to AP services, more advanced diagnostic assays, such as flow cytometry, cytogenetics, and molecular testing, were largely unavailable.

conclusionsThese findings augment earlier studies and identify gaps that should be prioritized from a policy perspective to improve medical services and the overall health care infrastructure in Nigeria.

Indexed as

Pathology, ClinicalHumansNigeriaPathology, SurgicalSurveys and QuestionnairesAfricaanatomic pathologyblood bankclinical pathologycoagulationdiagnostic medicineflow cytometryglobal healthhealth carehematologyhematopathologyhistologyimmunohistochemistryinfrastructurelaboratory medicinemicrobiologymolecular diagnosticsNigeriapathologyresourcestransfusion medicine

Identifiers

PMID39657620
PMCPMC12009665

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.