Evidence mapPaperPMID 39658295Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Exploring patients' views regarding the support and rehabilitation needs of people living with myocardial ischaemia and no obstructive coronary arteries: a qualitative interview study.

Helen Humphreys, Danielle Paddock, Sarah Brown, Aynsley Cowie, Colin Berry, Susan Dawkes, Simon Nichols

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Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Helen HumphreysCentre for Behavioural Science and Applied Psychology, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK H.Humphreys@shu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3474-2793
Danielle PaddockCentre for Behavioural Science and Applied Psychology, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
Sarah BrownInternational Heart Spasms Alliance, London, UK.
Aynsley CowieCardiac Rehabilitation, NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Kilmarnock, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-7137
Colin BerryBHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Susan DawkesEdinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK.
Simon NicholsEdinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to generate new qualitative insights to understand the rehabilitation needs of people living with a confirmed or presumed diagnosis of ischaemia with no obstructive coronary arteries (INOCA), explore which aspects of current cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation programmes could meet the needs of people with INOCA and where adjustments (if any) may be appropriate.

designSemistructured qualitative interview study.

participantsInterviews were undertaken (n=17; 88% female, age range 31-69 years) with people with a confirmed or presumed diagnosis of INOCA.

resultsFindings highlighted concerns around a lack of evidence-based guidance for cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation programmes for patients with INOCA. Participants expressed a desire for modular cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation programmes that could be accessed flexibly to accommodate episodic fluctuations in symptoms. Participants suggested that existing cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation programme content needed adjustment including enhanced psychosocial support, supervised low-impact physical activity and specialist dietary advice and medication reviews. Additional elements specific to INOCA should be made available as appropriate including acute care planning and a module to provide information and support for female-specific issues. The importance of involving INOCA patients in the codesign of future programmes and associated training was emphasised.

conclusionsPeople with INOCA are willing to engage with cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation programmes and express a desire for more support. This patient group shares some barriers to rehabilitation programme attendance with other cardiac patient groups, but they also have specific concerns about the need for improved professional knowledge and evidence-based guidance regarding the management of INOCA. Cardiovascular rehabilitation programmes need to be delivered flexibly and individually tailored to ensure the relapsing and remitting nature of INOCA and associated support needs are addressed.

Indexed as

Myocardial IschemiaQualitative ResearchAdultAgedCardiac RehabilitationFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedSocial SupportCardiovascular DiseaseCoronary heart diseaseIschaemic heart diseaseQUALITATIVE RESEARCHREHABILITATION MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID39658295
PMCPMC11647337

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.