Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39659293›Full record

ArticleMicrobial biotechnology2024

Membrane Vesicles Can Contribute to Cellulose Degradation by Teredinibacter turnerae, a Cultivable Intracellular Endosymbiont of Shipworms.

Mark T Gasser, Annie Liu, Marvin A Altamia, Bryan R Brensinger, Sarah L Brewer, Ron Flatau, Eric R Hancock, Sarah P Preheim, Claire Marie Filone, Daniel L Distel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Production of High-Value Antibiotics byACS sustainable chemistry & engineering · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mark T GasserJohns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9396-4954
Annie LiuJohns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-3224-6008
Marvin A AltamiaOcean Genome Legacy Center, Northeastern University, Nahant, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8625-767X
Bryan R BrensingerJohns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-0327-021X
Sarah L BrewerJohns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-9039-0784
Ron FlatauOcean Genome Legacy Center, Northeastern University, Nahant, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4357-5870
Eric R HancockJohns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-3041-2148
Sarah P PreheimJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7365-2382
Claire Marie FiloneJohns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4041-3948
Daniel L DistelOcean Genome Legacy Center, Northeastern University, Nahant, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3860-194X

Funding

Microbial Ecology-Guided Discovery of Antibacterial DrugsR01AI162943 · NIAID · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Eric W Schmidt · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation GBMF9339Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics LaboratoryNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NA19OAR0110303National Science Foundation DBI1722553NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI162943NIH HHS 1R01AI162943-01A1:10062083-NE
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Teredinibacter turnerae is a cultivable cellulolytic Gammaproteobacterium (Cellvibrionaceae) that commonly occurs as an intracellular endosymbiont in the gills of wood-eating bivalves of the family Teredinidae (shipworms). The genome of T. turnerae encodes a broad range of enzymes that deconstruct cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin and contribute to wood (lignocellulose) digestion in the shipworm gut. However, the mechanisms by which T. turnerae secretes lignocellulolytic enzymes are incompletely understood. Here, we show that T. turnerae cultures grown on carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) produce membrane vesicles (MVs) that include a variety of proteins identified by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) as carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) with predicted activities against cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin. Reducing sugar assays and zymography confirm that these MVs exhibit cellulolytic activity, as evidenced by the hydrolysis of CMC. Additionally, these MVs were enriched with TonB-dependent receptors, which are essential to carbohydrate and iron acquisition by free-living bacteria. These observations indicate a potential role for MVs in lignocellulose utilisation by T. turnerae in the free-living state, suggest possible mechanisms for host-symbiont interaction and may be informative for commercial applications such as enzyme production and lignocellulosic biomass conversion.

Indexed as

BivalviaCelluloseSymbiosisAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCarboxymethylcellulose SodiumChromatography, LiquidGammaproteobacteriaPolysaccharidesTandem Mass SpectrometryBacterial ProteinsCarboxymethylcellulose SodiumCellulosehemicellulosePolysaccharidescarbohydrate‐active enzymesCAZymeslignocellulose degradationOMVsouter membrane vesiclessymbiosistonB‐dependent receptors

Identifiers

PMID39659293
PMCPMC11632262

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.