Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39660078›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal open2024

Vascular and inflammatory biomarkers of cardiovascular events in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug users.

Ricky Vaja, Plinio Ferreira, Laura Portas, Blerina Ahmetaj-Shala, Neringa Cypaite, Hime Gashaw, Jennifer Quint, Ramzi Khamis, Adam Hartley, Thomas M MacDonald and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ricky VajaThe National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2978-047X
Plinio FerreiraThe National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Laura PortasThe National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Blerina Ahmetaj-ShalaThe National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Neringa CypaiteThe National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Hime GashawThe National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Jennifer QuintThe National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Ramzi KhamisThe National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Adam HartleyThe National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Thomas M MacDonaldNinewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee DD2 1SG, UK.
Isla S MackenzieNinewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee DD2 1SG, UK.
Nicholas S KirkbyThe National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Jane A MitchellThe National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: The Standard care vs. Celecoxib Outcome Trial (SCOT) found similar risk of cardiovascular events with traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and the cyclooxygenase-2-selective drug celecoxib. While pre-clinical work has suggested roles for vascular and renal dysfunction in NSAID cardiovascular toxicity, our understanding of these mechanisms remains incomplete. A Methods and results: Within SCOT (7295 NSAID users with osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis), clinical risk factors associated with cardiovascular events were identified using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression. A nested case-control study of serum biomarkers including targeted proteomics was performed in individuals who experienced a cardiovascular event within 1 year ( Conclusion: Growth differentiation factor 15 has been identified as a candidate biomarker and should be explored for its mechanistic contribution to NSAID cardiovascular toxicity, particularly given the remarkable providence that GDF-15 was originally described as

Indexed as

BiomarkersCardiovascularNon-steroidal anti-inflammatoryNSAID

Identifiers

PMID39660078
PMCPMC11630077

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.