Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39661149›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2025

Ultra-high-resolution 40 keV virtual monoenergetic imaging using spectral photon-counting CT in high-risk patients for coronary stenoses.

Guillaume Fahrni, Sara Boccalini, Hugo Lacombe, Fabien de Oliveira, Angèle Houmeau, Florie Francart, Marjorie Villien, David C Rotzinger, Antoine Robert, Philippe Douek and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A scoping review of photon-counting detector computed tomography in cardiovascular imaging.Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Trading off Iodine and Radiation Dose in Coronary Computed Tomography.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Guillaume FahrniDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Division, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Sara BoccaliniUniversity of Lyon, INSA-Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, UJM-Saint Etienne, CNRS, Inserm, CREATIS, Villeurbanne, France.
Hugo LacombeUniversity of Lyon, INSA-Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, UJM-Saint Etienne, CNRS, Inserm, CREATIS, Villeurbanne, France.
Fabien de OliveiraDepartment of Radiology, CHU Nîmes, University Montpellier, Medical Imaging Group Nîmes, Nîmes, France.
Angèle HoumeauUniversity of Lyon, INSA-Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, UJM-Saint Etienne, CNRS, Inserm, CREATIS, Villeurbanne, France.
Florie FrancartDepartment of Radiology, CHU Nîmes, University Montpellier, Medical Imaging Group Nîmes, Nîmes, France.
Marjorie VillienPhilips Healthcare, Suresnes, France.
David C RotzingerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Division, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Antoine RobertUniversity of Lyon, INSA-Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, UJM-Saint Etienne, CNRS, Inserm, CREATIS, Villeurbanne, France.
Philippe DouekUniversity of Lyon, INSA-Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, UJM-Saint Etienne, CNRS, Inserm, CREATIS, Villeurbanne, France.
Salim A Si-MohamedUniversity of Lyon, INSA-Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, UJM-Saint Etienne, CNRS, Inserm, CREATIS, Villeurbanne, France. salim.si-mohamed@chu-lyon.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0314-4010

Funding

European Research Council 101118079HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council 668142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the image quality of ultra-high-resolution (UHR) virtual monoenergetic images (VMIs) at 40 keV compared to 70 keV, using spectral photon-counting CT (SPCCT) and dual-layer dual-energy CT (DECT) for coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). METHODS AND MATERIALS: In this prospective IRB-approved study, 26 high-risk patients were included. CCTA was performed both with an SPCCT in UHR mode and with one of two DECT scanners (iQOn or CT7500) within 3 days. 40 keV and 70 keV VMIs were reconstructed for both modalities. Stenoses, blooming artefacts, and image quality were compared between all four reconstructions.

resultsTwenty-six patients (4 women [15%]) and 28 coronary stenoses (mean stenosis of 56% ± 16%) were included. 40 keV SPCCT gave an overall higher quality score (5 [5, 5]) than 70 keV SPCCT (5 [4, 5], 40 keV DECT (4 [3, 4]) and 70 keV SPCCT (4 [4, 5]), p < 0.001). Less variability in stenosis measurement was found with SPCCT between 40 keV and 70 keV (bias: -1% ± 3%, LoA: 6%) compared with DECT (-6% ± 8%, LoA 16%). 40 keV SPCCT vs 40 keV DECT showed a -3% ± 6% bias, whereas 40 keV SPCCT vs 70 keV DECT showed a -8% ± 6% bias. From 70 keV to 40 keV, blooming artefacts did not increase with SPCCT (mean +2% ± 5%, p = 0.136) whereas they increased with DECT (mean +7% ± 6%, p = 0.005).

conclusionUHR 40 keV SPCCT VMIs outperformed 40 keV and 70 keV DECT VMIs for assessing coronary artery stenoses, with no impairment compared to 70 keV SPCCT VMIs. KEY POINTS: Question Use of low virtual mono-energetic images at 40 keV using spectral dual-energy and photon-counting CT systems is not yet established for diagnosing coronary artery stenosis. Findings UHR 40 keV SPCCT enhances diagnostic accuracy in coronary artery assessment. Clinical relevance By combining spectral sensitivity with lower virtual mono-energetic imaging and ultra-high spatial resolution, SPCCT enhances coronary artery assessment, potentially leading to more accurate diagnoses and better patient outcomes in cardiovascular imaging.

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyCoronary StenosisTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedArtifactsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhotonsProspective StudiesRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRadiography, Dual-Energy Scanned ProjectionComparative studyCoronary arteriesDiagnosisImage enhancementMultidetector computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID39661149
PMCPMC12081593

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.