Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39664556›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Epidemiological trends of malaria infection in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 2018-2023.

Rana Alghamdi, Ahmed Bedaiwi, Ashwaq M Al-Nazawi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rana Alghamdi *Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases Administration, Public Health, Second Health Cluster, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Bedaiwi *Department of Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, Public Health Programs, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ashwaq M Al-NazawiDepartment of Public Health, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Malaria poses a significant global public health challenge, especially in tropical regions. Saudi Arabia established the malaria elimination program decades ago, and implemented public health strategies to reduce malaria burden. Every year, Saudi Arabia welcomes millions of people worldwide, particularly from endemic countries, for work, religious activities, visits, and tourism. Jeddah city plays a vital role as a logistical center for the entry of travelers through its airports and seaports. Gaining insight into the demographic characteristics of malaria cases in Jeddah governorate is a crucial assessment for public health measures to reduce the malaria burden and support the malaria elimination program. Method: In this cross-sectional study, we described the characteristics of malaria cases reported by the Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases Administration in Jeddah from 2018 to 2023. We also conducted a descriptive analysis using R and QGIS software to comprehend the epidemiological status of malaria cases in the Jeddah governorate. Results: A total of 2,124 cases were reported from 2018 to 2023. Pakistanis are considered the major nationality with malaria by 47.56%. African countries such as Sudan, Ethiopia, Nigeria, and Chad showed more than a third of malaria cases reported. Plasmodium Vivax and Falciparum were reported by almost 57 and 38%, respectively. An increasing number of malaria cases observed every year, except during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: This study illustrated the epidemiology trend of malaria cases reported in Jeddah city between 2018 and 2023. Its findings highlighted the importance of strengthened emphasis on malaria prevention protocols in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Indexed as

MalariaAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedSaudi ArabiaYoung AdultAnophelesmalariamosquitoesplasmodiumSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID39664556
PMCPMC11631873

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.