Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39664885›Full record

ArticleCognitive therapy and research2024

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Factors Related to Outcomes in Depression Among Youth with HIV.

Betsy D Kennard, Larry K Brown, Kristin Baltrusaitis, Miriam Chernoff, Graham J Emslie, Jessica Jones, Sarah Buisson, Jaime Deville, Megan Wilkins, Amber Bunch and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive therapy and research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Betsy D KennardUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2376-4348
Larry K BrownRhode Island Hospital, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Kristin BaltrusaitisCenter for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Miriam ChernoffCenter for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Graham J EmslieUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Jessica JonesUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Sarah BuissonFHI 360, Durham, NC, USA.
Jaime DevilleDavid Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Megan WilkinsSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Amber BunchChildren's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Chivon McMullen JacksonBaylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Christy BeneriStony Brook Children's Hospital, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
David E ShapiroCenter for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
IMPAACT 2002 Team

Funding

LOC-IMPAACT Leadership GroupPharmacokinetics and Safety of Remdesivir for Treatment of COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in the USUM1AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI Jennifer Jao, Sharon A Nachman · 2011 to 2026
$278.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center-Pediatric,Adolescent, and Maternal CTGUM1AI068616 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Sean Scott Brummel, Marlene Ann Cooper · 2011 to 2026
$155.6M
LC - IMPAACT Leadership GroupUM1AI106716 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Grace M Aldrovandi · 2014 to 2026
$47.2M
NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068616NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068632NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106716NICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201800001CNICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201800001I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This is a secondary analysis of a multi-site, cluster (site) randomized trial of the efficacy of a combined Health and Wellness Cognitive Behavior Therapy (H&W CBT) and medication management approach for depression in youth with HIV (YWH) compared to standard care. In this study, we explored the association between H&W CBT factors and depression outcomes after 24 weeks of treatment to discover treatment elements associated with symptom reduction. Methods: Participants (12-24 years of age) were YWH in the United States (US) diagnosed with moderate to severe depression [Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS), Clinician-Rated score ≥ 11]. Thirteen US sites were randomly assigned to either the combination treatment approach or standard care. For site-level analyses, site-specific summary scores were used to account for the within site correlation. Results all scores are site-level: The number of depressive symptoms [QIDS-Self Reported (QIDS-SR) score] after 24 weeks of H&W CBT was significantly negatively correlated with the mean total session duration (ρ = - 0.94), the total homework assigned (ρ = - 0.83), the total number of practice modules used (ρ = - 0.83), and the mean total booster sessions given (ρ = - 0.82). Conclusions: Specific elements of the H&W CBT (e.g., dose, assignment of homework, greater skills practice, and use of booster sessions) were associated with improvement of depression outcomes in YWH. A focus on these elements in treatment may improve symptom reduction for YWH with depression.

Indexed as

Cognitive therapyDepressionHIVTreatment factors

Identifiers

PMID39664885
PMCPMC11634056

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.