Evidence mapPaperPMID 39666730Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2024

Hymenolepis nana antigens alleviate ulcerative colitis by promoting intestinal stem cell proliferation and differentiation via AhR/IL-22 signaling pathway.

Xuanyin Cui, Yi Cheng, Hongyan Wang, Xiaomao Li, Jinfu Li, Ke Zhang, Rong Mou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xuanyin CuiGuizhou Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention & Control / The Key and Characteristic Laboratory of Modern Pathogenicity Biology, Department of Human Parasitology, School of Basic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.ORCID 0009-0000-9692-1565
Yi ChengGuizhou Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention & Control / The Key and Characteristic Laboratory of Modern Pathogenicity Biology, Department of Human Parasitology, School of Basic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Hongyan WangGuizhou Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention & Control / The Key and Characteristic Laboratory of Modern Pathogenicity Biology, Department of Human Parasitology, School of Basic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Xiaomao LiGuizhou Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention & Control / The Key and Characteristic Laboratory of Modern Pathogenicity Biology, Department of Human Parasitology, School of Basic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Jinfu LiGuizhou Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention & Control / The Key and Characteristic Laboratory of Modern Pathogenicity Biology, Department of Human Parasitology, School of Basic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Ke ZhangGuizhou Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention & Control / The Key and Characteristic Laboratory of Modern Pathogenicity Biology, Department of Human Parasitology, School of Basic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6777-6290
Rong MouGuizhou Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention & Control / The Key and Characteristic Laboratory of Modern Pathogenicity Biology, Department of Human Parasitology, School of Basic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7340-4482

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease with an unknown etiology and is difficult to treat. Studies have shown that some helminths and their associated products have therapeutic potential in controlling or preventing inflammatory diseases. This study is to investigate the mitigation effects of Hymenolepis nana antigens (HnAg) on the UC model. HnAg significantly improved the disease activity index, colon length, and colonic pathological damage in mice with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis. HnAg intervention could protect the number of goblet cells and enhance the expression of tight junction proteins and mucins, thereby improving intestinal barrier integrity. HnAg attenuated small intestinal organoid damage and stimulated intestinal stem cells proliferation in a DSS-induced mouse organoid inflammation model. The protective mechanism of HnAg might be related to the activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)/IL-22 signaling pathway, which regulates intestinal barrier function and promotes the proliferation and differentiation of intestinal stem cells. In conclusion, HnAg has a therapeutic effect on UC mice. Our study provides a new approach for alleviating UC by Hymenolepis nana and its associated products.

Indexed as

Antigens, HelminthCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationColitis, UlcerativeHymenolepis nanaInterleukin-22InterleukinsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonSignal TransductionStem CellsAnimalsDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalGoblet CellsIntestinal MucosaIntestinesAntigens, HelminthDextran SulfateInterleukin-22InterleukinsReceptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon

Identifiers

PMID39666730
PMCPMC11670978

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.