Evidence mapPaperPMID 39666946Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2025

Time-restricted eating and cancer: lessons learned and considerations for a path forward.

Marissa M Shams-White, Audrey A Goldbaum, Tanya Agurs-Collins, Susan Czajkowski, Kirsten A Herrick, Linda Nebeling, Jill Reedy, Gabriela Riscuta, Sharon Ross, Edward R Sauter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Intermittent fasting enhances cancer therapyWorld journal of clinical oncology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marissa M Shams-WhiteDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7824-4545
Audrey A GoldbaumDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2469-7888
Tanya Agurs-CollinsDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4802-9289
Susan CzajkowskiDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6136-1972
Kirsten A HerrickDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8646-599X
Linda NebelingDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7531-9508
Jill ReedyDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7185-835X
Gabriela RiscutaDivision of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, United States.
Sharon RossDivision of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1443-2050
Edward R SauterDivision of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8232-9146

Funding

HHSNCI NIH HHSNIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Time-restricted eating is a type of intermittent fasting. Food can be consumed as desired during the eating period but not during the remainder of the day. Studies suggest that many of the health benefits of fasting may not simply be the result of weight loss but also due to the body's responses to the fasting that leads to improved metabolic functioning. Whereas animal studies are convincing regarding the benefits of time-restricted feeding, human time-restricted eating studies are less consistent and generally short term (<1 year). In 2020, the National Cancer Institute funded 5 intermittent fasting studies, 4 of which focused on time-restricted eating, which addressed the question: How does intermittent fasting affect cancer incidence, treatment response, or outcome? The National Cancer Institute sponsored a webinar in 2023 featuring investigators of the funded studies in which they discussed challenges as well as their thoughts regarding the most important time-restricted eating topics that should be addressed going forward; 6 areas were identified, which are discussed below as well as in a recently published NOT-CA-24-073: Factors Impacting How Time-Restricted Eating (TRE) Influences Cancer-Related Outcomes. Moving the science forward will allow the scientific community to better understand time-restricted eating's potential. This potential includes the development of targeted time-restricted eating interventions to optimize long-term adherence to the intervention, which is required to better understand its potential benefits in cancer risk and increased response to cancer treatment, as well as improved quality and quantity of life among cancer survivors.

Indexed as

Intermittent FastingNeoplasmsHumansNational Cancer Institute (U.S.)Time FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39666946
PMCPMC12229459

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.