Evidence mapPaperPMID 39668403Full record

ArticleEncephalitis (Seoul, Korea)2025

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, the role of the susceptibility-weighted imaging sequence in a case of immunosuppression of an initially unknown cause.

Giuseppe Maria Andrea D'Arma, Rosario Francesco Balzano, Federica Masino, Giuseppe Guglielmi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Encephalitis (Seoul, Korea), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Giuseppe Maria Andrea D'ArmaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Foggia University School of Medicine, Foggia, Italy.
Rosario Francesco BalzanoRadiology Unit, Dimiccoli Hospital, Barletta, Italy.
Federica MasinoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Foggia University School of Medicine, Foggia, Italy.
Giuseppe GuglielmiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Foggia University School of Medicine, Foggia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe the case of a 47-year-old woman who was confused and complained about left-sided weakness when she presented to our institution. The patient underwent a head computed tomography that raised the suspicion of a recent-onset ischemic episode (subacute phase). The patient was admitted to the neurology department and underwent a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with contrast medium administration. The clinical and laboratory findings and the MRI features, particularly the presence of a hypointense rim in the susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) sequences, were consistent with a diagnosis of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). Immunosuppression was observed as a result of lymphopenia, and the patient was subsequently diagnosed with previously undocumented AIDS. Our aim is to present this rare case of PML in an immunocompromised patient with AIDS, describing the main MRI features and the possible role of SWI sequences.

Indexed as

JC virusMagnetic resonance imagingNeuroimagingProgressive multifocal leukoencephalopathySusceptibility-weighted imaging sequence

Identifiers

PMID39668403
PMCPMC11732268

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.