Evidence mapPaperPMID 39669010Full record

ReviewClinical kidney journal2024

An updated systematic review of the risk factors for unplanned dialysis initiation.

Winnie Magadi, Kate Birnie, Shalini Santhakumaran, Fergus J Caskey, Yoav Ben-Shlomo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical kidney journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Winnie MagadiUK Renal Registry, UK Kidney Association, Bristol, UK.
Kate BirnieDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Shalini SanthakumaranUK Renal Registry, UK Kidney Association, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0988-9339
Fergus J CaskeyDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Yoav Ben-ShlomoDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previously, a comprehensive review of the risk factors for unplanned dialysis initiation (UDI) was conducted by Hassan Methods: MEDLINE and Embase were searched from January 2018 to August 2023. Following several rounds of screening, we identified 17 international studies (the majority of which were based in Europe) that met the eligibility criteria. Results: Many of the included studies were well designed, utilised large datasets and adopted properly adjusted analyses to examine associations between patient characteristics and UDI. Definitions of UDI varied across studies, i.e. timeliness of presentation, vascular access type, initiating dialysis as an inpatient/outpatient or for life-threatening indications. The most common risk factors reported were cardiovascular disease, older age, lower body mass index, cause of kidney disease, cancer, diabetes, lower serum albumin, faster decline in kidney function and fewer number of nephrology visits prior to dialysis start. These were in line with those reported by Hassan Conclusions: Our review provides new insights into reasons why people start dialysis in an unplanned manner, many of which are modifiable, thus contributing to efforts in reducing the rate of UDI.

Indexed as

mortality risksystematic reviewunplanned dialysis initiation

Identifiers

PMID39669010
PMCPMC11635165

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.