Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39670568›Full record

ArticleProteins2025

Characterization and Inhibition of the Chaperone Function of Plasmodium falciparum Glucose-Regulated Protein 94 kDa (Pf Grp94).

Florence Lisa Muzenda, Melissa Louise Stofberg, Wendy Mthembu, Ikechukwu Achilonu, Erick Strauss, Tawanda Zininga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteins, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Florence Lisa MuzendaDepartment of Biochemistry, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Melissa Louise StofbergDepartment of Biochemistry, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Wendy MthembuDepartment of Biochemistry, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Ikechukwu AchilonuProtein Structure Function Research Group, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8658-956X
Erick StraussDepartment of Biochemistry, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Tawanda ZiningaDepartment of Biochemistry, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8689-0152

Funding

Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, GermanyDepartment of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation (NRF) of South Africa 129401Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation (NRF) of South Africa 145405Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation (NRF) of South Africa CPRR23032387146National Research Foundation South Africa
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmodium falciparum expresses four heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) members. Among these, one, glucose-regulated protein 94 (PfGrp94), is localized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Both the cytosolic and ER-based Hsp90s are essential for parasite survival under all growth conditions. The cytosolic version has been extensively studied and has been targeted in several efforts through the repurposing of anticancer therapeutics as antimalarial drugs. However, PfGrp94 has not been fully characterized and some of its functions related to the ER stress response are not fully understood. Structural analysis of the recombinant full-length PfGrp94 protein showed a predominantly α-helical secondary structure and its thermal resilience was modulated by 5'-N-ethyl-carboxamide-adenosine (NECA) and nucleotides ATP/ADP. PfGrp94 exhibits ATPase activity and suppressed heat-induced aggregation of a model substrate, malate dehydrogenase, in a nucleotide-dependent manner. However, these PfGrp94 chaperone functions were abrogated by NECA. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations showed that NECA interacted with unique residues on PfGrp94, which could be potentially exploited for selective drug design. Finally, using parasites maintained at the red blood stage, NECA exhibited moderate antiplasmodial activity (IC

Indexed as

HSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsAdenosine TriphosphatasesAdenosine TriphosphateAntimalarialsEndoplasmic Reticulum StressHumansMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein BindingProtein Conformation, alpha-HelicalRecombinant ProteinsAdenosine TriphosphatasesAdenosine TriphosphateAntimalarialsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant Proteinscharacterizationendoplasminglucose regulated protein 94 (Grp94)inhibitionmalariaNECAPlasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID39670568
PMCPMC11968560

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.