Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39671511›Full record

ArticleAnnals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine2025

Associations of nonoccupational sedentary behaviors with cardiometabolic outcomes: coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA).

Gabriel Zieff, Michael P Bancks, Kelley Pettee Gabriel, Bethany Barone Gibbs, Justin B Moore, Jared P Reis, Keeron Stone, Lee Stoner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gabriel ZieffDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4043-2911
Michael P BancksDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27101, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3694-6060
Kelley Pettee GabrielDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, United States.
Bethany Barone GibbsDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, West Virginia University School of Public Health, Morgantown, WV 26505-9190, United States.
Justin B MooreDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27101, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4059-0538
Jared P ReisEpidemiology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD 20817, United States.
Keeron StoneCentre for Cardiovascular Health and Ageing, Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, Wales CF5 2YB, United Kingdom.
Lee StonerDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, United States.

Funding

CORONARY ARTERY RISK DEVELOPMENT IN YOUNG ADULTS (CARDIA) STUDY - CHICAGO FIELD CENTERDIVERSITY SUPPLEMENT FOR MORGANN WEST75N92023D00004 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CARNETHON, MERCEDES · 2023 to 2025
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92023D00004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association between sedentary behavior (SB) and cardiometabolic risk may differ by SB domain and context. Nonoccupational SB is particularly important because it is discretionary and more amenable to change. This study estimated associations of nonoccupational SB contexts with hypertension (HTN) and diabetes mellitus (DM).

methodsA total of 3370 middle-aged adults (50.1 ± 3.6 years; 56% F) from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study were included. Cross-sectional and 5-year prospective associations between self-report total SB and 6 context-specific SBs (television-TV, computer, transportation, phone, music, and paperwork) with HTN and DM were tested using logistic regression. Fully adjusted models controlled for sociodemographic variables, body mass index, and self-report moderate-vigorous intensity physical activity.

resultsPrevalences of HTN and DM at baseline were 48% (1618 cases) and 10% (320 cases), respectively. Each hour per day of total-SB was cross-sectionally associated with HTN (OR: 1.03, 95% CI, 1.01-1.05) but not DM, with nonsignificant prospective associations for HTN and DM. Of the context-specific SBs, only TV-SB was significantly associated with HTN or DM. Each hour of TV-SB was cross-sectionally associated with HTN (OR: 1.09, 95% CI, 1.03-1.15) and DM (OR: 1.18, 95% CI, 1.09-1.29), and prospectively with HTN (OR: 1.14, 95% CI, 1.04-1.26) but not DM.

conclusionWhen comparing total-SB and the 6 context-specific SBs, TV-SB was most robustly associated with HTN. The findings were less clear for DM. Behavior change strategies that target TV-SB reduction may be effective at reducing HTN risk in middle-aged adults.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseDiabetes MellitusHypertensionSedentary BehaviorAdultCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk Factorscardiometabolic riskdiabeteshypertensionobservational cohortsedentary behavior

Identifiers

PMID39671511
PMCPMC11761680

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.