Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39674530›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental toxicology and pharmacology2025

Exposure to PCB52 (2,2',5,5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl) blunts induction of the gene for uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in white adipose.

Francoise A Gourronc, Amanda J Bullert, Brynn Kyleakin Helm-Kwasny, Andrea Adamcakova-Dodd, Hui Wang, Xuefang Jing, Xueshu Li, Peter S Thorne, Hans-Joachim Lehmler, James A Ankrum and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Francoise A GourroncDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Amanda J BullertInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Neuroscience, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Brynn Kyleakin Helm-KwasnyMolecular Medicine Graduate Program, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Andrea Adamcakova-DoddDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Hui WangDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Xuefang JingDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Xueshu LiDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Peter S ThorneDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Hans-Joachim LehmlerDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States; Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
James A AnkrumRoy J. Carver Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States; Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Aloysius J KlingelhutzDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States; Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States. Electronic address: al-klingelhutz@uiowa.edu.

Funding

Training CoreP42ES013661 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI KAI WANG · 2006 to 2026
$60.3M
Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANS-JOACHIM LEHMLER · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES013661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are linked to cancer, learning disabilities, liver and cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. Older schools often contain high levels of PCBs, and inhalation is a major source of exposure. Technical PCB mixtures, called Aroclors, and individual dioxin-like PCBs impair adipocyte function, which can lead to type II diabetes. To determine how PCB52, a non-dioxin like PCB congener found in school air, affects adipose, adolescent male and female rats were exposed to PCB52 by nose-only inhibition for 4 h per day for 28 consecutive days. Transcriptomic analysis of white adipose revealed sex-specific differences in gene expression between PCB52- and sham-exposed males and females. Exposed females showed mitochondrial gene changes, including downregulation of the thermogenic uncoupling gene, Ucp1. Human preadipocytes/adipocytes exposed to PCB52 or its main metabolite, 4-OH-PCB52, also showed reduced norepinephrine-induced UCP1 expression. These findings suggest that PCB52 inhalation disrupts thermogenesis in adipose tissue, potentially contributing to metabolic syndrome.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, WhitePolychlorinated BiphenylsUncoupling Protein 1AdipocytesAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyPolychlorinated BiphenylsUCP1 protein, humanUcp1 protein, ratUncoupling Protein 1AdiposeMetabolic syndromePCB52PCBsThermogenesisUCP1

Identifiers

PMID39674530
PMCPMC11717591

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.