Evidence mapPaperPMID 39675463Full record

ReviewNeuropharmacology2025

Insights into the neurobiology of weight loss after bariatric surgery and GLP-1R agonists.

Tyler M Cook, Kelly N Z Fuller, Darleen A Sandoval

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Targets in the Human Nodose Ganglion.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2026
    Article
  3. Pharmacotherapy and metabolic/bariatric surgery: either or both?International journal of obesity (2005) · 2025
    Article
  4. The role of the gut-brain axis in bariatric surgery.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tyler M CookDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Nutrition, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Kelly N Z FullerDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Nutrition, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Darleen A SandovalDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Nutrition, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA. Electronic address: darleen.sandoval@cuanschutz.edu.

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN NUTRITIONT32DK007658 · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · 1991 to 2025
$1.3M
Training for minoritized individuals in gut-brain axis researchK26DK138368 · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · 2025 to 2025
$115k
NIDDK NIH HHS K26 DK138368NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007658
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity and its related complications are growing in prevalence worldwide, with increasing impact to individuals and healthcare systems alike. Currently, the leading treatment approaches for effective and sustained weight loss are bariatric surgery and gut peptide therapeutics. At a high level, both treatment strategies work by hijacking gut-brain axis signaling to reduce food intake. However, we predict that each modality has distinct neuronal mechanisms that are responsible for their success and complications. This review compares the neurobiology of feeding behavior between these two weight loss strategies via a discussion of both clinical and pre-clinical data. The most compelling evidence points to signaling within the hindbrain, hypothalamus, and reward circuits contributing to weight loss. Considerations for treatment, including differing complications between the two treatment approaches, will also be discussed. Based on the data, we pose the hypothesis that these two interventions are acting via distinct mechanisms to induce weight loss. Both interventions have variable degrees of weight loss across the patient population, thus, understanding these distinct mechanisms could help drive individualized medicine to optimize weight loss. This article is part of the Special Issue on "Food intake and feeding states".

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsObesityWeight LossAnimalsBrain-Gut AxisFeeding BehaviorHumansGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsBariatric surgeryGLP-1Gut-brain axisGut peptidesObesityReceptor agonist

Identifiers

PMID39675463
PMCPMC11702201

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.