Evidence mapPaperPMID 39675828Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Effect of high-efficiency particulate air filter on children with asthma: a systematic review protocol of RCTs.

Javeria Mansoor, Muhammad Zia Ul Haq, Zeeshan Ahsan, Muhammad Bilal, Syeda Sadia Fatima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Javeria MansoorCommunity Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan javeriaresearcher@gmail.com.
Muhammad Zia Ul HaqCommunity Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Zeeshan AhsanCommunity Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1857-8057
Muhammad BilalCommunity Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Syeda Sadia FatimaBiological and Biomedical Sciences, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-0225

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAsthma has been classified as a major non-communicable disease by the WHO. With the worsening air quality index worldwide, the burden of asthma has increased specifically in children. The focus of the management strategy of asthma has shifted from traditional pharmacological treatments towards non-pharmacological preventive and control therapy in recent decades. The use of high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters is one of the methods to achieve that, despite extensive research, the efficacy of HEPA filters in this context of effectiveness and usage guidelines remains unclear. Our study aims to examine the effect of HEPA filters in (1) reducing clinical visits or hospital admissions or the number of exacerbation events, (2) reducing asthma symptoms, (3) increasing asthma symptom-free days, (4) reducing indoor particulate matter 2.5 levels for children with asthma aged 5-17 years and (5) improving quality of life.

methodsWe will conduct a systematic review using MEDLINE, Google Scholar and Scopus as databases, article selection is planned to be restricted to randomised controlled trials only (2002-2025). We are following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines developed specifically for the protocol(s). Two reviewers will screen the studies independently and assess study quality using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool for Randomised Trials, V.2. The results of outcome measure(s) will be summarised in tables. If the studies are sufficient, we will also perform a quantitative analysis by creating forest plots and subgroup analysis will be performed if required. Lastly, publication bias will be assessed using a funnel plot and Egger's test and reported accordingly. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: We will conduct a systematic review, therefore there is no need for a formal ethical review. After successful completion, our results will be published in a peer-reviewed journal. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CR42024494949.

Indexed as

Air FiltersAsthmaParticulate MatterAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolHumansQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicParticulate MatterAsthmaChildSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID39675828
PMCPMC11647309

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.