Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39676221›Full record

ArticleAging cell2025

Age-associated accumulation of RAB9 disrupts oocyte meiosis.

Min Gao, Fang Wang, Tengteng Xu, Yanling Qiu, Tianqi Cao, Simiao Liu, Wenlian Wu, Yitong Zhou, Haiying Liu, Fenghua Liu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Min GaoKey Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine of Guangdong Province, The First Affiliated Hospital and School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Fang WangDepartment of Reproductive Medical Center, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Tengteng XuKey Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine of Guangdong Province, The First Affiliated Hospital and School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yanling QiuKey Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine of Guangdong Province, The First Affiliated Hospital and School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Tianqi CaoKey Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine of Guangdong Province, The First Affiliated Hospital and School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Simiao LiuKey Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine of Guangdong Province, The First Affiliated Hospital and School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wenlian WuKey Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine of Guangdong Province, The First Affiliated Hospital and School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yitong ZhouKey Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine of Guangdong Province, The First Affiliated Hospital and School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Haiying LiuKey Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine of Guangdong Province, The First Affiliated Hospital and School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Fenghua LiuDepartment of Reproductive Medical Center, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Junjiu HuangKey Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine of Guangdong Province, The First Affiliated Hospital and School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3417-1196

Funding

the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2023A1515111005the Joint Programon Health Science & Technology Innovation of Hainan Province WSJK2024QN027the Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture Project NZ2021005the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201827the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The critical role of some RAB family members in oocyte meiosis has been extensively studied, but their role in oocyte aging remains poorly understood. Here, we report that the vesicle trafficking regulator, RAB9 GTPase, is essential for oocyte meiosis and aging in humans and mice. RAB9 was mainly located at the meiotic spindle periphery and cortex during oocyte meiosis. In humans and mice, we found that the RAB9 protein level were significantly increased in old oocytes. Age-related accumulation of RAB9 inhibits first polar body extrusion and reduces the developmental potential of oocytes. Further studies showed that increased Rab9 disrupts spindle formation and chromosome alignment. In addition, Rab9 overexpression disrupts the actin cap formation and reduces the cortical actin levels. Mechanically, Rab9-OE increases ROS levels, decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP content and the mtDNA/nDNA ratio. Further studies showed that Rab9-OE activates the PINK1-PARKIN mitophagy pathway. Importantly, we found that reducing RAB9 protein expression in old oocytes could partially improve the rate of old oocyte maturation, ameliorate the accumulation of age-related ROS levels and spindle abnormalities, and partially rescue ATP levels, mtDNA/nDNA ratio, and PINK1 and PARKIN expression. In conclusion, our results suggest that RAB9 is required to maintain the balance between mitochondrial function and meiosis, and that reducing RAB9 expression is a potential strategy to ameliorate age-related deterioration of oocyte quality.

Indexed as

AgingMeiosisOocytesrab GTP-Binding ProteinsAnimalsFemaleHumansMiceMitochondriaReactive Oxygen Speciesrab GTP-Binding ProteinsReactive Oxygen Speciesagingmeiosismitochondrial functionoocyteRAB9

Identifiers

PMID39676221
PMCPMC11984694

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.