Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39676236›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2025

Establishing reference ranges for circulating biomarkers of drug-induced liver injury in healthy human volunteers.

Andrea L Jorgensen, Samantha Korver, Amy Schofield, Lawrence Howell, Joanna I Clarke, Lauren E Walker, Nathalie Brillant, Chris E P Goldring, Munir Pirmohamed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andrea L JorgensenDepartment of Health Data Science, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Samantha KorverCentre for Drug Safety Science, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Molecular & Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-3093
Amy SchofieldCentre for Drug Safety Science, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Molecular & Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Lawrence HowellCentre for Drug Safety Science, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Molecular & Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Joanna I ClarkeCentre for Drug Safety Science, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Molecular & Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Lauren E WalkerCentre for Drug Safety Science, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Molecular & Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Nathalie BrillantCentre for Drug Safety Science, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Molecular & Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Chris E P GoldringCentre for Drug Safety Science, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Molecular & Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Munir PirmohamedCentre for Drug Safety Science, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Molecular & Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7534-7266

Funding

European UnionHorizon 2020Innovative Medicines InitiativeMedical Research Council G0700654Medical Research Council G1000417Research and DevelopmentRoyal Liverpool and Broad Green University Hospital Trust as part of the UKCRN Portfolio Study Research and Development Number 3893TransBioLine Project who received funding from the Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking 821283University of Liverpool
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe potential of mechanistic biomarkers to improve prediction of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) and hepatic regeneration is widely acknowledged. We sought to determine reference intervals for new biomarkers of DILI and regeneration, as well as to characterize their natural variability and impact of diurnal variation.

methodsSerum samples from 227 healthy volunteers were recruited as part of a cross-sectional study; of these, 25 subjects had weekly serial sampling over 3 weeks, while 23 had intensive blood sampling over a 24h period. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), MicroRNA-122 (miR-122), High Mobility Group Box-1 (HMGB1), total Keratin-18 (K18), caspase-cleaved Keratin-18 (ccK18), Glutamate Dehydrogenase (GLDH) and Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor-1 (CSF-1) were assayed.

resultsReference intervals were established for each biomarker based on the 97.5% quantile (90% CI) following the assessment of fixed effects in univariate and multivariable models. Intra-individual variability was found to be non-significant, and there was no significant impact of diurnal variation.

conclusionReference intervals for novel DILI biomarkers have been described. An upper limit of a reference range might represent the most appropriate mechanism to utilize these data. These data can now be used to interpret data from exploratory clinical DILI studies and to assist their further qualification as required by regulatory authorities.

Indexed as

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryAdultAlanine TransaminaseBiomarkersCircadian RhythmCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedReference ValuesYoung AdultAlanine TransaminaseBiomarkersbiomarkerdrug‐induced liver injuryqualificationvalidation

Identifiers

PMID39676236
PMCPMC12035588

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.