Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39676264›Full record

ArticleFEBS open bio2025

Synergistic antibacterial activity of baicalin in combination with oxacillin sodium against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Xin Meng, Mengna Kang, Zhiyun Yu, Changyou Li, Yang Chen, Taicheng Jin, Kai Wang, Haiyong Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEBS open bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xin MengCollege of Life Science, Jilin Normal University, Siping, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7901-463X
Mengna KangCollege of Life Science, Jilin Normal University, Siping, China.
Zhiyun YuCollege of Life Science, Jilin Normal University, Siping, China.
Changyou LiCollege of Life Science, Jilin Normal University, Siping, China.
Yang ChenCollege of Life Science, Jilin Normal University, Siping, China.
Taicheng JinCollege of Life Science, Jilin Normal University, Siping, China.
Kai WangRemeGen Co., Ltd., Yantai, China.
Haiyong GuoCollege of Life Science, Jilin Normal University, Siping, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province YDZJ202201ZYTS458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) poses a challenge for clinical treatment and combining antibiotics with other agents might be a promising strategy to overcome this challenge. This study explored the synergistic antibacterial activity of baicalin (traditional Chinese medicine extract) and the narrow-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic oxacillin sodium, both of which are poorly active against MRSA in vitro. The combination of baicalin and oxacillin sodium showed a synergistic effect with a fractional inhibitory concentration index of 0.5. Mechanistically, the supplementation of baicalin increased the permeability of bacterial cell walls and cell membranes, enhancing oxacillin sodium entry and bactericidal action. The combination of baicalin and oxacillin sodium also significantly inhibited MRSA USA300 biofilm formation by further reducing polysaccharide intercellular adhesion production. Therefore, the combination of baicalin and oxacillin sodium offers a new therapeutic option for addressing clinical MRSA resistance. Further studies, including clinical trials, will be required to validate the observed in vitro results.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsFlavonoidsMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusOxacillinBiofilmsDrug SynergismHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsbaicalinFlavonoidsOxacillinbaicalinbiofilmmembranemethicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureusoxacillin sodiumsynergism

Identifiers

PMID39676264
PMCPMC11961378

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.