Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39677832›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2024

Analysis of COPD: Distinguishing Characteristics and Management of Smoking vs Never Smoking Patients.

Monika Fekete, Alpar Horvath, Balazs Santa, Zsolt Abonyi-Toth, Gabor Tomisa, Gergo Jozsef Szollosi, Andrea Lehoczki, Vince Fazekas-Pongor, Janos Tamas Varga

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Monika Fekete *Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-8632-2120
Alpar Horvath *Chiesi Hungary Ltd, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-3620-1691
Balazs Santa *Chiesi Hungary Ltd, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0009-0003-2547-7972
Zsolt Abonyi-TothDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-5585-3313
Gabor TomisaDepartment of Pulmonology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-7889-636X
Gergo Jozsef SzollosiCoordination Center for Research in Social Sciences, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-4126-0058
Andrea LehoczkiDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-4285-7518
Vince Fazekas-PongorDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-6405-4003
Janos Tamas VargaDepartment of Pulmonology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-8552-1336

Funding

Chiesi Hungary Ltd
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a significant public health issue characterized by gradually worsening airflow limitation. It is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, yet research on COPD patients who have never smoked is limited. This study aims to document the demographic, symptomatic, and therapeutic characteristics of COPD patients receiving outpatient pulmonary care in Hungary, focusing on smoking history, and evaluate their distribution according to the GOLD A/B/E classification. Methods: The study recorded demographic data, symptom severity, occurrence of severe and moderate exacerbations, treatment, comorbidities, quality of life, and COVID-19 vaccination status among COPD patients from November 2021 to January 2023. A total of 6974 patients were categorized into current smokers, former smokers, and never smokers. Results: Patients had an average age of 67.2±8.9 years, with 48.2% male and 51.8% female. Of participants, 86.1% had a smoking history, while 13.9% had never smoked. COPD patients who had never smoked showed significantly better quality of life (CAT: 15.2±7.6 vs 15.8±6.9; p=0.006), oxygen saturation (SpO Conclusion: COPD patients who have never smoked exhibited better quality of life, nutritional status, and lung function compared to smokers, indicating the need for tailored treatment approaches. Further long-term studies are essential to validate these differences in quality of life and lung function between smoking and non-smoking COPD patients.

Indexed as

Non-SmokersPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveQuality of LifeSmokingAgedComorbidityCOVID-19Ex-SmokersFemaleHumansHungaryLungMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexcomorbiditiesCOPDCOVID-19exacerbationhealthcare utilizationnon-smokerquality of lifesmoker

Identifiers

PMID39677832
PMCPMC11639957

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.