Evidence mapPaperPMID 39678311Full record

ArticleHealth services insights2024

Evaluation of In-Hospital and Community-Based Healthcare Utilization and Costs During the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic in Alberta, Canada: A Population-Based Descriptive Study.

Kathy Liu, Elissa Rennert-May, Zuying Zhang, Adam G D'Souza, Alysha Crocker, Tyler Williamson, Reed Beall, Jenine Leal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services insights, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kathy LiuDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1531-3443
Elissa Rennert-MayDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Zuying ZhangDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Adam G D'SouzaCentre of Health Informatics, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Alysha CrockerAlberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Tyler WilliamsonDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Reed BeallDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Jenine LealDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Assessing the financial burden of COVID-19 is important for planning health services and resource allocation to inform future pandemic response. Objectives: This study examines the changing dynamics in healthcare utilization patterns and costs from a public healthcare perspective during the COVID-19 pandemic in Alberta, Canada. Design: Population-based descriptive study. Methods: All adult patients over the age of 18 years who had a laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis in Alberta, Canada from March 1, 2020 to December 15, 2021. We described demographic information and community- and hospital-based healthcare utilization and costs. We compared changes in each outcome throughout the first four waves of the pandemic. Results: Among 255,037 patients, hospitalization incurred significantly higher costs ( Conclusion: COVID-19 exerted a heavy toll on healthcare services, and the dynamics of this continue to evolve. Utilization of ED and in-patient services were particularly high. Severe infections requiring hospitalization and ICU admission are more expensive than non-hospitalized and non-ICU hospital admits. Future studies should clarify specific factors, such as sociodemographic determinants, that contribute to evolving patterns of health services consumption and changing trends in cost to holistically inform responses to future pandemics.

Indexed as

acute carecommunity healthcarecostsCOVID-19healthcare utilizationhealth services delivery

Identifiers

PMID39678311
PMCPMC11639006

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.