Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39678517›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2024

Causal association of peripheral immune cell counts with risk of prostate cancer: insights from bidirectional Mendelian randomization.

Xiaolu Ren, Li Zhang, Kehua Wang, Fang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Eosinophils in solid cancers: sentinels, predictors, and therapeutic allies.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaolu RenDepartment of Radiology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Urology, People's Hospital of Wuzhong, Wuzhong, China.
Kehua WangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Fang LiDepartment of Neurology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the causal relationships between peripheral immune cell counts and prostate cancer, adhering to Mendelian Randomization reporting guidelines for transparency and reproducibility. Methods: In this study, bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis, which includes MR-Egger, weighted median, weighted mode, and inverse variance weighted (IVW) approaches, was utilized to evaluate the bidirectional causal relationship between peripheral immune cell counts and the risk of PCa. Results: The primary analysis using the IVW method suggests a potential causal association between basophil counts and the risk of prostate cancer (PCa), with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.111 and a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 1.011-1.222 ( Conclusion: This study suggests a potential bidirectional link between peripheral immune cells and prostate cancer, but inconsistencies in Mendelian Randomization methods mean these findings are preliminary and require further investigation.

Indexed as

bidirectional Mendelian randomizationcausalinsightsperipheral immune cellsprostate cancer risk

Identifiers

PMID39678517
PMCPMC11638012

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.