Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39678614›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2024

Treatment effects of platelet-rich plasma combined with arthroscopic microfracture for knee cartilage injury.

Haixiang Fu, Wei Wang, Yuhe Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Haixiang FuDepartment of Orthopedics, Lu'an Hospital of PKU HealthCare Changzhi 046000, Shanxi, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Lu'an Hospital of PKU HealthCare Changzhi 046000, Shanxi, China.
Yuhe ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Lu'an Hospital of PKU HealthCare Changzhi 046000, Shanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the clinical effects of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) combined with arthroscopic microfracture (MF) in patients with knee cartilage injury.

methodsEighty cases of knee cartilage injury treated in Lu'an Hospital of PKU HealthCare during July 2019 and July 2021 were selected for this study. Patients were divided into a control group (CG, treated with MF alone, n=36) and an observation group (OG, treated with MG+PRP, n=44) based on their intervention regimen. Outcomes were compared between the two groups, including Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) score, Tegner Activity Scale (TAS) score, Berg Balance Scale (BBS) score (joint balance function), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score, and Short-Form 36 Item Health Survey (SF-36) score, as well as levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-1β, and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-13. Furthermore, a binary logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the factors influencing treatment efficacy in patients with knee cartilage injuries.

resultsThe overall response rate was significantly higher in the OG than in the CG. Factors such as sex, age, disease duration, lesion location, ICRS (International Cartilage Repair Society) grade, and treatment modality did not significantly affect treatment efficacy. The OG showed elevated HSS, TAS, and BBS scores after treatment, compared to baseline and the CG. Additionally, VAS scores and levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, and MMP-13 were notably lower compared with the baseline and the CG. In terms of life quality, patients in the OG scored markedly higher in dimensions of vitality, physiological function and social function, compared to both the pre-treatment values and CG.

conclusionsPRP combined with MF outperformed MF alone in treating knee cartilage injury, which greatly improves patients' knee joint function and balance function, reduces pain, inhibits inflammation in the joint cavity, and enhances overall quality of life, with a favorable safety profile.

Indexed as

arthroscopic microfractureclinical efficacyKnee cartilage injuryplatelet-rich plasma

Identifiers

PMID39678614
PMCPMC11645564

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.