Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39679204›Full record

ArticleIJTLD open2024

Associations between mental illness, TB risk and migrant status.

S E Hayward, K L Kristensen, A Deal, J H Petersen, T Lillebaek, S Hargreaves, M Norredam, J S Friedland

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in IJTLD open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

S E HaywardInstitute for Infection and Immunity, School of Health and Medical Sciences, City St George's, University of London, London, UK.
K L KristensenInternational Reference Laboratory of Mycobacteriology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
A DealInstitute for Infection and Immunity, School of Health and Medical Sciences, City St George's, University of London, London, UK.
J H PetersenSection of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
T LillebaekInternational Reference Laboratory of Mycobacteriology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
S HargreavesInstitute for Infection and Immunity, School of Health and Medical Sciences, City St George's, University of London, London, UK.
M NorredamDanish Research Centre for Migration, Ethnicity and Health, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
J S FriedlandInstitute for Infection and Immunity, School of Health and Medical Sciences, City St George's, University of London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTB and mental illnesses are public health priorities that often co-exist, with migrants in high-income countries being at risk for both conditions. This study investigates whether mental illness influences TB risk and examines the impact of migration status.

methodsA nationwide prospective cohort study was conducted in Denmark from 1994-2015, involving migrants matched 1:6 to Danish-born individuals. Cox regression models, adjusted for age, sex and migrant status, were used to assess the effect of mental disorders on TB risk.

resultsBoth migrants and non-migrants with mental disorders showed elevated TB incidence (

conclusionsPeople with mental illnesses, particularly psychotic and substance use disorders, have increased TB incidence and represent a high-risk population for targeted screening and treatment. TB programmes should integrate holistic mental health care.

Indexed as

cohortEuropemental healthmigranttuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID39679204
PMCPMC11636499

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.