Evidence mapPaperPMID 39680102Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2025

Neuroprotective effect of niacin in a rat model of obesity induced by high-fat-rich diet.

Natasha Manzoor, Noreen Samad, Sheraz Ahmed Bhatti, Ali Irfan, Sadaf Ahmad, Gamal A Shazly, Yousef A Bin Jardan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Natasha ManzoorDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Noreen SamadDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan. noreen.samad@bzu.edu.pk.
Sheraz Ahmed BhattiDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Ali IrfanDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan. raialiirfan@gmail.com.
Sadaf AhmadDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230, Odense, Denmark.
Gamal A ShazlyDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yousef A Bin JardanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. ybinjardan@ksu.edu.sa.

Funding

King Saud University RSPD2024R1118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of a high-fat-rich diet (HFRD) on behavioral, biochemical, neurochemical, and histopathological studies using the hypothalamus of rats following niacin (NCN) administration. The rats were divided into HFRD and normal diet (ND)-fed groups and administered selected doses of NCN, i.e., 25 mg/mL/kg (low dose) and 50 mg/mL/kg (high dose), for 8 weeks. The grouping of male rats (n = 8) was as follows: (i) Vehicle (Veh) + ND; (ii) ND + NCN (low dose); (iii) ND + NCN (high dose); (iv) Veh + HFRD; (v) HFRD + NCN (low dose); and (vi) HFRD + NCN (high dose). Behavioral tests assessed depression-like symptoms and spatial memory; after that, the hypothalamus was isolated for various analyses of sacrificed animals. NCN at both doses decreased food intake and growth rate in both diet groups and demonstrated antidepressant and memory-enhancing effects. HFRD-induced oxido-neuroinflammation decreased with both doses of NCN. HFRD-induced decreases in serotonergic neurotransmission, 5-HT1A receptor expression, and morphological alterations in the rat's hypothalamus were normalized by both doses of NCN. In conclusion, NCN, as a potential antioxidant and neuromodulator, can normalize feeding behavior and produce antidepressant and memory-improving effects in a rat model of obesity following HFRD intake.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatNeuroprotective AgentsNiacinObesityAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDepressionDisease Models, AnimalHypothalamusMaleRatsRats, WistarSpatial MemoryNeuroprotective AgentsNiacinHigh-fat-rich dietNeuro-inflammationNiacinObesityOxidative stressSerotonin neurotransmission

Identifiers

PMID39680102
PMCPMC12125045

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.