ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2025
Factors associated with awareness of chronic kidney disease, and impact of awareness on renal prognosis.
Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Predicting High-Risk CKD in Japanese People: Model Development and Validation.Kidney international reports · 2026Article
- Evidence-practice gaps in chronic kidney disease management among patients taking antidiabetic or antihypertensive medications: a nationwide analysis of Japanese primary care electronic health records.Clinical and experimental nephrology · 2026Observational
- Development and Psychometric Validation of a Multidimensional Ecological Model-Based Awareness Scale for Patients with Stage 3-4 Chronic Kidney Disease.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Impact of eGFR-based physician-visit recommendations on CKD-related clinical practices following health screening: a regression discontinuity study.BMC nephrology · 2026Article
- Gender differences in the prescription of SGLT2 inhibitors in chronic kidney disease: A real-world database study.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Article
- Coverage of procedures related to chronic kidney disease care in the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS): analysis of the 2015-2024 decade.Jornal brasileiro de nefrologiaArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) awareness could help prevent disease progression through modifiable risk factors. However, few patients with CKD are aware of their disease. We aimed to investigate the factors associated with CKD awareness and impact of CKD awareness on renal prognosis.
methodsWe investigated the proportion of participants with CKD who answered 'aware of CKD' in the questionnaire among those undergoing health check-ups from 2013 to 2022. Participants included working-age employees and their dependents covered by health insurance associations for large and medium-sized companies. The outcome was defined as the change from 'unaware' to 'aware' of CKD; multivariable logistic regression analysis assessed the association of urine tests or nutritional guidance with CKD awareness. A control group was randomly selected from the unaware group and matched for age, sex, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), urinary protein categories, and follow-up period. Changes in eGFR slopes before and after awareness were compared using linear mixed-effects models.
resultsOf the 13,489 participants, 2.8% were aware of CKD at baseline; of the 1,614 with CKD-related disease codes, only 19.6% were aware. The odds ratios of urine tests or nutritional guidance in relation to awareness occurrence were 1.98 (1.29-3.05) and 3.01 (1.38-6.53), respectively. The difference in the eGFR slope improvement from before to after CKD awareness was + 0.92 mL/min/1.73 m
conclusionOur findings suggest that urine tests and nutritional guidance may promote CKD awareness, which may help slow its progression.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.