Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39682545›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Content-Based Image Retrieval and Image Classification System for Early Prediction of Bladder Cancer.

Muhammed Yildirim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Muhammed YildirimDepartment of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, 44200 Malatya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1866-4721

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesBladder cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cells lining the inner surface of the bladder. Although it usually begins in the bladder, it can spread to surrounding tissues, lymph nodes, and other organs in later stages. Early detection of bladder cancer is, therefore, of great importance.

methodsTherefore, this study developed two systems based on classification and Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR). The primary purpose of CBIR systems is to compare the visual similarities of a user-provided image with the images in the database and return the most similar ones. CBIR systems offer an effective search and retrieval mechanism by directly using the content of the image data.

resultsIn the proposed CBIR system, five different CNNs, two different textural-based feature extraction methods, and seven different similarity measurement metrics were tested for feature selection and similarity measurement. Successful feature extraction methods and similarity measurement metrics formed the infrastructure of the developed system. Densenet201 was preferred for feature extraction in the developed system. The cosine metric was used in the proposed CBIR system as a similarity measurement metric, the most successful among seven different metrics.

conclusionsAs a result, it was seen that the proposed CBIR model showed the highest success using the Densenet201 model for feature extraction and the Cosine similarity measurement method.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencebladder cancerdiagnosis of diseasefeature extractionretrieval

Identifiers

PMID39682545
PMCPMC11640112

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.