Evidence mapPaperPMID 39682973Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Amino Acid Composition of Dried Bovine Dairy Powders from a Range of Product Streams.

Simon R Gilmour, Stephen E Holroyd, Maher D Fuad, Dave Elgar, Aaron C Fanning

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Metabolites · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Simon R GilmourFonterra Research and Development Centre, Dairy Farm Road, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-9007-3489
Stephen E HolroydFonterra Research and Development Centre, Dairy Farm Road, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-2064-5995
Maher D FuadFonterra Research and Development Centre, Dairy Farm Road, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-5279-105X
Dave ElgarFonterra Research and Development Centre, Dairy Farm Road, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
Aaron C FanningFonterra Research and Development Centre, Dairy Farm Road, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-8881-3222

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The amino acid (AA) content of multiple samples of various dairy powders was determined, providing a comprehensive evaluation of the differences in AA profiles attributable to distinct manufacturing processes. Products examined included whole milk powder (WMP), skim milk powder (SMP), cheese whey protein concentrate (WPC-C), lactic acid casein whey protein concentrate (WPC-L), high-fat whey protein concentrate (WPC-HF), hydrolyzed whey protein concentrate (WPH), whey protein isolate (WPI), and demineralized whey protein (D90). WMP and SMP exhibited broadly similar AA profiles, with minor differences likely due to the minimal milk fat protein content, which is nearly absent from SMP. Comparative analysis of WPC-C and WPC-L indicated higher levels of threonine, serine, glutamic acid, and proline in WPC-C but lower levels of tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan, attributed to the different methods of separation from casein proteins. WPI and WPC-HF originate from similar sweet whey streams but follow divergent processing methods; consequent on this were variations in the levels of all AAs except histidine. The nanofiltration step in D90 production retains its non-protein nitrogen content and affects its AA profile; consequently, D90 consistently exhibited lower AA levels than WPC-C. These findings underscore the significant impact of manufacturing processes on dairy powder AA composition.

Indexed as

amino aciddairy proteinmilk powder variabilitynutritional compositionprotein fractionationwhey protein concentrate

Identifiers

PMID39682973
PMCPMC11640299

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.