Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39683418›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Dietary Docosahexaenoic Acid-Rich Supplementation Decreases Neurotoxic Lipid Mediators in Participants with Type 2 Diabetes and Neuropathic Pain.

Alfonso M Durán, Francis Zamora, Marino De León

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In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alfonso M DuránCenter for Health Disparities and Molecular Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.
Francis ZamoraCenter for Health Disparities and Molecular Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.
Marino De LeónCenter for Health Disparities and Molecular Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6576-785X

Funding

NIH HHS 5P20MD006988NIH HHS 5R25GM060507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThere is increasing evidence linking circulating neurotoxic lipids to the progression of chronic neuroinflammatory diseases in the peripheral and central nervous systems. Strategies to modify lipid profiles, such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)-rich supplementation, may aid in managing conditions like painful diabetic neuropathy (pDN). In a previous study, we demonstrated that three months of DHA supplementation significantly altered the metabolomic profile of patients with painful diabetic neuropathy (pDN), resulting in symptom improvement. This study investigates whether DHA-rich supplementation reduces neurotoxic lipid mediators associated with pDN in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

methodsForty individuals with type 2 diabetes participated in the "En Balance-PLUS" study, attending weekly lifestyle and nutrition education sessions while receiving daily supplementation of 1000 mg DHA and 200 mg EPA. Pain levels were assessed using the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) at baseline and after three months. Blood serum samples collected at these time points underwent untargeted lipidomic analyses, with ELISA used to evaluate biomarkers of necrosis (MLKL), autophagy (ATG5), and lipid chaperone protein (FABP5).

resultsUntargeted lipidomic analysis revealed that several neurotoxic-associated lipids significantly decreased after DHA-rich supplementation. Also, circulating levels of MLKL were reduced, while protein levels of ATG5 and FABP5 significantly increased.

conclusionsThe reduction of circulating neurotoxic lipids and increase in neuroprotective lipids following DHA-rich supplementation are consistent with the reported roles of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in reducing adverse symptoms associated with neuroinflammatory diseases and painful neuropathy.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NeuropathiesDietary SupplementsDocosahexaenoic AcidsNeuralgiaAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansLipidomicsLipidsMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersDocosahexaenoic AcidsLipidsautophagydocosahexaenoic acidlipidomicspainful diabetic neuropathy

Identifiers

PMID39683418
PMCPMC11643835

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.