Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39683558›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Silymarin-Enriched Extract from Milk Thistle Activates Thermogenesis in a Preclinical Model of High-Fat-Diet-Induced Obesity to Relieve Systemic Meta-Inflammation.

Marina Reguero, Guillermo Reglero, José Carlos Quintela, Ricardo Ramos-Ruiz, Ana Ramírez de Molina, Marta Gómez de Cedrón

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marina RegueroMolecular Oncology Group, IMDEA Food Institute, CEI UAM + CSIC, E28049 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9626-3010
Guillermo RegleroProduction and Characterization of Novel Foods Department, Institute of Food Science Research CIAL, CEI UAM + CSIC, E28049 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7730-3486
José Carlos QuintelaNATAC BIOTECH, Electronica 7, E28923 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8479-129X
Ricardo Ramos-RuizMolecular Oncology Group, IMDEA Food Institute, CEI UAM + CSIC, E28049 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6331-9786
Ana Ramírez de MolinaMolecular Oncology Group, IMDEA Food Institute, CEI UAM + CSIC, E28049 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1439-7494
Marta Gómez de CedrónMolecular Oncology Group, IMDEA Food Institute, CEI UAM + CSIC, E28049 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0894-970X

Funding

Industrial predoctoral program of Community of Madrid (IND2017/BIO-7826)Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 (PID2019-110183RB-C21; PID2022-138295OB-I00)Ramon Areces Foundation (CIVP19A5937)REACT EU Program FACINGLCOVID-CM Comunidad de Madrid and The European Regional Development Fund European Union "ERDF A way of making Europe". (PD2022-004-REACT-EU)Regional Government of Community of Madrid (P2018/BAA-4343-ALIBIRD2020-CM and NutriSION-CM Y2020/BIO-6350)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity and aging are associated with the progressive loss of brown adipose tissue (BAT), an increase in visceral white adipose tissue (vWAT), and a reduction in subcutaneous white adipose tissue (sWAT). The progressive expansion of visceral obesity promotes a low grade of systemic chronic inflammation (meta-inflammation), contributing to the onset of comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), metabolic syndrome, and even cancer. Thus, preserving the thermogenic activity of adipose tissue and improving the metabolic flexibility of sWAT could be an effective strategy to prevent the development of metabolic chronic diseases and promote healthy aging. Precision nutrition has emerged as a complementary approach to control the metabolic alterations associated with unhealthy obesity and aging. In a previous work, we described that a silymarin-enriched extract from milk thistle (Mthistle) increased markers of browning and thermogenesis in vitro in human differentiated adipocytes (SGBS). OBJECTIVES/

methodsTherefore, this study aims to evaluate the potential of Mthistle to activate thermogenesis in a preclinical model of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity (DIO).

resultsOur results demonstrate that Mthistle increases systemic energy expenditure (EE), preserves body temperature after cold exposure, improves insulin resistance, and reduces inflammatory markers in WAT.

conclusionsBased on these results, silymarin-enriched extract from Mthistle may be proposed as a nutraceutical for the management of metabolic chronic diseases and/or accelerated aging.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatInflammationObesityPlant ExtractsSilybum marianumSilymarinThermogenesisAdipose Tissue, BrownAdipose Tissue, WhiteAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEnergy MetabolismHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPlant ExtractsSilymarinagingenergy expendituremeta-inflammationobesitysilymarinthermogenesis

Identifiers

PMID39683558
PMCPMC11644670

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.