ArticleNutrients2024
Gut Microbiota: Association with Fiber Intake, Ultra-Processed Food Consumption, Sex, Body Mass Index, and Socioeconomic Status in Medical Students.
Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Distinct trajectories of urbanization shape the human gut microbiome across South Asia.Gut microbes · 2026Article
- Is there an association between dietary fiber intake, screen time, and physical activity among students aged 14 to 17 years?-a cross-sectional study.Translational pediatrics · 2026Article
- Ultra-Processed Foods, MASLD, and Cognitive Aging: A Processing-Centered Gut-Liver-Brain Axis Perspective.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Article
- Integrated metabolomics and genetic analyses reveal loss of protective docosahexaenoic acid as a key driver linking ultra-processed food to Crohn's disease risk.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- The Gut Microbiota as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Dietary Patterns and Depression.MedComm · 2026Article
- Distinct trajectories of urbanization shape the human gut microbiome across South Asia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- The ethnicity and gut microbiota hypothesis: analyzing multifactorial interactions and their health implications.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Gut Microbiota Composition in Adolescents From Mexico City, Associations With Nutritional and Socioeconomic Factors: Results From a Pilot Study.Molecular nutrition & food research · 2026Article
- Personalized nutrition for healthy aging: precision diets based on genomic, metabolic, and microbiome profiles.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Article
- Article
- Dietary Fiber Intake and Weight Status in Young Austrian Adults.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Association of the Dietary Index for Gut Microbiota and Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome: The Mediation Effect of Phenotypic and Biological Age Acceleration, BMI, and BRI.Food science & nutrition · 2025Article
- The Bacterial Composition of the Gut Microbiota of Mexicans with Overweight and Obesity: A Systematic Review.Microorganisms · 2025Review
- The mediating role of body mass index in the association between unprocessed or minimally processed foods and gallstones.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The gut microbiota plays a vital role in various physical and physiological processes, including immune system regulation, neurotransmitter production, inflammatory response modulation, and the inhibition of pathogenic organisms. An imbalance in the microbial community, known as dysbiosis, has been associated with numerous health issues. Biological influences, health behaviors, socioeconomic determinants, and nutritional status can disrupt this balance.
objectiveTo evaluate the differences in the gut microbiota composition in medical students according to fiber intake, ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption, sex, body mass index, and socioeconomic status.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 91 medical students, and 82 fecal samples were analyzed. Sociodemographic and dietary data were collected via questionnaires, UPF consumption was assessed using the NOVA classification, and trained nutritionists performed anthropometry. DNA extraction and 16S rRNA sequencing were performed for the microbial analysis. Bioinformatics and statistical tests included the Dunn and Kruskal-Wallis tests, a PCoA analysis, PERMANOVA, ANOVA, Spearman's rank correlation, and alpha and beta diversity metrics.
resultsDietary fiber intake strongly influences gut microbiota composition. Lower fiber intake was associated with a higher prevalence of
conclusionsThis study highlights the significant impact of diet, particularly fiber intake and UPF, on gut microbiota composition, emphasizing the importance of dietary habits in maintaining gut health.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.