Evidence mapPaperPMID 39684249Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

The Role of lncRNAs in the Protective Action of Tamoxifen on the Ovaries of Tumor-Bearing Rats Receiving Cyclophosphamide.

Sylwia Swigonska, Anna Nynca, Tomasz Molcan, Brian K Petroff, Renata E Ciereszko

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Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sylwia SwigonskaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawochenskiego 5, 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2287-3243
Anna NyncaDepartment of Animal Anatomy and Physiology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1807-6148
Tomasz MolcanMolecular Biology Laboratory, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland.
Brian K PetroffDepartment of Pathobiology and Diagnostic Investigation, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1314, USA.
Renata E CiereszkoDepartment of Animal Anatomy and Physiology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6896-5023

Funding

National Science Center 2016/21/B/NZ4/00202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infertility due to ovarian toxicity is a common side effect of cancer treatment in premenopausal women. Tamoxifen (TAM) is a selective estrogen receptor modulator that prevented radiation- and chemotherapy-induced ovarian failure in preclinical studies. In the current study, we examined the potential regulatory role of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in the mechanism of action of TAM in the ovaries of tumor-bearing rats receiving cyclophosphamide (CPA) as cancer therapy. We identified 166 lncRNAs, among which 49 were demonstrated to be differentially expressed (DELs) in the ovaries of rats receiving TAM and CPA compared to those receiving only CPA. A total of 24 DELs were upregulated and 25 downregulated by tamoxifen. The identified DELs shared the characteristics of noncoding RNAs described in other reproductive tissues. Eleven of the identified DELs displayed divergent modes of action, regulating target transcripts via both cis- and trans-acting pathways. Functional enrichment analysis revealed that, among target genes ascribed to the identified DELs, the majority were involved in apoptosis, cell adhesion, immune response, and ovarian aging. The presented data suggest that the molecular mechanisms behind tamoxifen's protective effects in the ovaries may involve lncRNA-dependent regulation of critical signaling pathways related to inhibition of follicular transition and ovarian aging, along with the suppression of apoptosis and regulation of cell adhesion. Employing a tumor-bearing animal model undergoing chemotherapy, which accurately reflects the conditions of mammary cancer, reinforces the obtained results. Given that tamoxifen remains a key player in the management and prevention of breast cancer, understanding its ovarian-specific actions in cancer patients is crucial and requires detailed functional studies to clarify the underlying molecular mechanisms.

Indexed as

CyclophosphamideOvaryRNA, Long NoncodingTamoxifenAnimalsApoptosisFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticRatsCyclophosphamideRNA, Long NoncodingTamoxifencancer treatmentcyclophosphamidefertility preservationlong noncoding RNA (lncRNA)ovarian reservetamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID39684249
PMCPMC11640806

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.