Evidence mapPaperPMID 39684653Full record

GuidelineInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Pharmacological Nephroprotection in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus-Clinical Practice Position Statement of the Polish Society of Nephrology.

Marcin Adamczak, Ilona Kurnatowska, Beata Naumnik, Tomasz Stompór, Leszek Tylicki, Magdalena Krajewska

Abstract readPractice GuidelineReview
In one paragraph

Guideline in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Patient Education in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Position Statement of the Polish Society of Nephrology.International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marcin AdamczakDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantation and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, 40-027 Katowice, Poland.
Ilona KurnatowskaDepartment of Internal Diseases and Transplant Nephrology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-153 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3448-0682
Beata Naumnik1st Department of Nephrology, Transplantation and Internal Medicine with Dialysis Unit, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-540 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7090-8856
Tomasz StompórDepartment of Nephrology, Hypertension and Internal Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-516 Olsztyn, Poland.
Leszek TylickiDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland.
Magdalena KrajewskaDepartment of Non-Surgical Clinical Sciences, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2632-2409

Funding

Polish Society of Nephrology Publication cost covering
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both chronic kidney disease (CKD) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are modern epidemics worldwide and have become a severe public health problem. Chronic kidney disease progression in T2D patients is linked to the need for dialysis or kidney transplantation and represents the risk factor predisposing to serious cardiovascular complications. In recent years, important progress has occurred in nephroprotective pharmacotherapy in CKD patients with T2D. In the current position paper, we described a nephroprotective approach in CKD patients with T2D based on the five following pillars: effective antihyperglycemic treatment, SGLT2 inhibitor or semaglutide, antihypertensive therapy, use of RASi (ARB or ACEi), and in selected patients, finerenone, as well as sodium bicarbonate in patients with metabolic acidosis. We thought that the current statement is comprehensive and up-to-date and addresses multiple pathways of nephroprotection in patients with CKD and T2D.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Renal Insufficiency, ChronicAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAntihypertensive AgentsDiabetic NephropathiesHumansHypoglycemic AgentsNaphthyridinesNephrologyPolandSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAntihypertensive AgentsfinerenoneHypoglycemic AgentsNaphthyridinesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorsblood pressure controlchronic kidney diseasediabetes mellitus type 2metabolic acidosisnephroprotectionrenin–angiotensin systemsodium–glucose co-transporter type 2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID39684653
PMCPMC11641270

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.