Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39685056›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Effect of Physical Activity Interventions on Health Parameters in Children and Adolescents with Intellectual Disabilities: A Systematic Review.

Luis Maicas-Pérez, Juan Hernández-Lougedo, José Luis Maté-Muñoz, Ariel Villagra-Astudillo, Pablo García-Fernández, Borja Suárez-Villadat, Blanca Jiménez-Rojo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Frontiers in sports and active living · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luis Maicas-PérezNÌKE Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, International University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4095-7240
Juan Hernández-LougedoNÌKE Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, International University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3302-4346
José Luis Maté-MuñozNÌKE Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, International University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3282-1455
Ariel Villagra-AstudilloNÌKE Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, International University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3666-5453
Pablo García-FernándezNÌKE Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, International University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6604-9136
Borja Suárez-VilladatNÌKE Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, International University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1574-868X
Blanca Jiménez-RojoNÌKE Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, International University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intellectual disability (ID) encompasses diverse challenges that affect daily life and health. Sedentary behaviors, prevalent in this population, contribute to alarming health concerns, notably obesity and musculoskeletal issues. This review examines the role of physical activity (PA) interventions in addressing these health challenges among children and adolescents with ID. This systematic review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The search was conducted in the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Scopus, and SPORTDiscus databases, using specific keywords aligned with the PICO framework (population, intervention, comparison, and outcome). From January 2013 to October 2024, a total of 5236 studies were identified, of which 17 met the inclusion criteria for this review according to PRISMA procedures. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) focusing on the impact of PA on body composition, physical fitness, bone health, metabolic indicators, and overall quality of life were included. The study cohort consisted of individuals aged 13-24 diagnosed with ID. The findings consistently highlight the positive relationship between PA interventions and improved health markers in individuals with ID. Diverse PA interventions, ranging from strength training to high-intensity exercises, demonstrated significant improvements in body composition, physical fitness, and bone mineral density. Notably, higher-frequency PA programs (minimum three sessions per week) yielded more substantial benefits. This review underscores the potential of adapted PA interventions to address health concerns and enhance the quality of life for individuals with ID. Further comprehensive research is needed to establish standardized guidelines for effective PA interventions in this population.

Indexed as

adapted physical activityadapted sportshealthinclusive environmentintellectual disabilitypsychomotor developmentquality of life impactsocial inclusionsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39685056
PMCPMC11640914

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.