Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39685265›Full record

ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Enhancing the Potential of PHAs in Tissue Engineering Applications: A Review of Chemical Modification Methods.

Paweł Chaber, Silke Andrä-Żmuda, Natalia Śmigiel-Gac, Magdalena Zięba, Kamil Dawid, Magdalena Martinka Maksymiak, Grażyna Adamus

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Paweł ChaberCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. M. Curie-Skłodowska 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2693-9222
Silke Andrä-ŻmudaCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. M. Curie-Skłodowska 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.
Natalia Śmigiel-GacCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. M. Curie-Skłodowska 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1659-933X
Magdalena ZiębaDepartment of Optoelectronics, Silesian University of Technology, ul. B. Krzywoustego 2, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0126-031X
Kamil DawidCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. M. Curie-Skłodowska 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0009-0003-6621-7296
Magdalena Martinka MaksymiakCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. M. Curie-Skłodowska 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2062-9370
Grażyna AdamusCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. M. Curie-Skłodowska 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5439-7400

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are a family of polyesters produced by many microbial species. These naturally occurring polymers are widely used in tissue engineering because of their in vivo degradability and excellent biocompatibility. The best studied among them is poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) and its copolymer with 3-hydroxyvaleric acid (PHBV). Despite their superior properties, PHB and PHBV suffer from high crystallinity, poor mechanical properties, a slow resorption rate, and inherent hydrophobicity. Not only are PHB and PHBV hydrophobic, but almost all members of the PHA family struggle because of this characteristic. One can overcome the limitations of microbial polyesters by modifying their bulk or surface chemical composition. Therefore, researchers have put much effort into developing methods for the chemical modification of PHAs. This paper explores a rarely addressed topic in review articles-chemical methods for modifying the structure of PHB and PHBV to enhance their suitability as biomaterials for tissue engineering applications. Different chemical strategies for improving the wettability and mechanical properties of PHA scaffolds are discussed in this review. The properties of PHAs that are important for their applications in tissue engineering are also discussed.

Indexed as

chemical modificationsfunctionalized oligomerspolyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs)polymer graftingsurface modificationstissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID39685265
PMCPMC11642177

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.