Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39685489›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2024

Effective Strategies and a Ten-Point Plan for Cardio-Kidney-Metabolic Health in Croatia: An Expert Opinion.

Željko Reiner, Bojan Jelaković, Davor Miličić, Marija Bubaš, Ines Balint, Nikolina Bašić Jukić, Valerija Bralić Lang, Vili Beroš, Ivana Brkić Biloš, Silvija Canecki Varžić and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Željko ReinerDivision of Metabolic Diseases, University Hospital Center Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Bojan JelakovićDivision of Nephrology, Arterial Hypertension, Dialysis and Transplantation, University Hospital Center Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-2546-4632
Davor MiličićSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Marija BubašSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Ines BalintSpecialist Family Medicine Practice, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Nikolina Bašić JukićDivision of Nephrology, Arterial Hypertension, Dialysis and Transplantation, University Hospital Center Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-0221-2758
Valerija Bralić LangSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Vili BerošMinistry of Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Ivana Brkić BilošCroatian Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Silvija Canecki VaržićClinical Hospital Centre Osijek, Division of Endocrinology, J. J. Strossmayer University, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Krunoslav CapakSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Verica KraljCroatian Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Ana LjubasUHC Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Branko MalojčićSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-4983-8301
Viktor PeršićMedical Rehabilitation of Heart, Lung and Rheumatic Diseases, Thallasotherapia Opatija Special Hospital, 51410 Opatija, Croatia.
Ivana Portolan PajićMinistry of Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Dario RahelićVuk Vrhovac University Clinic for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Merkur University Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-2901-0646
Alen RužićClinical Hospital Center Rijeka, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
Tomislav SokolEuropean Parliament, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Ana SoldoCroatian Chamber of Pharmacist, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Ivan PećinDivision of Metabolic Diseases, University Hospital Center Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-4425-6473

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, including in Croatia. Since most patients have multiple disorders and diseases caused largely by the same risk factors, and as it is essential to approach each patient as a person with all disorders, today, we are talking about a new paradigm-cardio-renal-metabolic (CKM) syndrome and cardio-renal-metabolic health, which necessarily includes brain health. Elevated systolic blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, smoking, obesity, diabetes, impaired renal function or chronic kidney disease, which all stem from insufficient physical activity, an unhealthy diet with excessive intake of table salt, and air pollution, are the leading causes of overall morbidity and mortality from CKM diseases, especially mortality from CVD. Experts from various fields key to CKM health have written this document with the aim of integrating it as part of the national plan for the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases with a focus on CVD, which should become mandatory and be based on the existing guidelines of professional societies.

Indexed as

arterial hypertensionblood pressurecardio-reno-metabolic healthcardiovascular diseasechronic kidney diseasechronic non-communicable diseaseshypercholesterolemiaLDL cholesterolprimary preventionsecondary preventionstroke

Identifiers

PMID39685489
PMCPMC11641903

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.