Evidence mapPaperPMID 39689101Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Predictive factors involving the remission and recurrence of hypertension post-laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in Japanese patients with severe obesity.

Hideki Kumagai, Akira Sasaki, Akira Umemura, Yota Tanahashi, Takafumi Iwasaki, Taro Ando, Hirokatsu Katagiri, Hiroyuki Nitta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hideki KumagaiDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Iwate, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5374-9080
Akira SasakiDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Iwate, Japan.
Akira UmemuraDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Iwate, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4181-7159
Yota TanahashiDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Iwate, Japan.
Takafumi IwasakiDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Iwate, Japan.
Taro AndoDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Iwate, Japan.
Hirokatsu KatagiriDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Iwate, Japan.
Hiroyuki NittaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Iwate, Japan.

Funding

Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. CGPS20230519015JSPS KAKENHIKeiryokai 148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic surgery, including laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG), may improve hypertension (HTN) complicated by severe obesity; however, insufficient deliberation exists regarding the therapeutic effect of post-metabolic surgery on HTN. This study aimed to analyze the factors correlated with HTN remission and recurrence post-LSG in patients who have severe obesity, and to create a classification system to predict HTN remission and recurrence. Of the 102 patients who underwent LSG at Iwate Medical University Hospital between 2008 and 2020, 62 were enrolled in this study. Factors correlated with HTN remission and recurrence post-LSG were retrospectively analyzed. The HTN remission rate 12-months post-LSG was 40.3%. The remission cohort had a lower number of preoperative antihypertensive drugs (ADs) than that of the non-remission cohort (one and two tablets, respectively; p< 0.001). Additionally, the remission cohort had a statistically significantly smaller visceral fat area (VFA) than that of the non-remission cohort, at all time points. Logistic regression analysis revealed that the number of preoperative ADs and VFA were independent predictors of remission. The HTN recurrence rate 36-months post-LSG was 36.0%. In the recurrence cohort, the number of preoperative ADs and VFA were higher and larger than that in the non-recurrence cohort, respectively. Stratification, based on the number of preoperative ADs and VFA, revealed that the HTN remission and recurrence rates in the sub-cohort with a small number of preoperative ADs and small VFA (100% and 16.7%, respectively) were better than those in the sub-cohort with a large number of preoperative ADs and large VFA (5.3% and 100%, respectively). In Japanese patients with severe obesity, the number of preoperative ADs and VFA were correlated with HTN remission and recurrence post-LSG. Stratification, by combining the number of preoperative ADs and VFA, may be useful in predicting HTN remission and recurrence.

Indexed as

GastrectomyHypertensionLaparoscopyObesity, MorbidRecurrenceAdultAntihypertensive AgentsEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansIntra-Abdominal FatJapanMaleMiddle AgedRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID39689101
PMCPMC11651579

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.