Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39690174›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Brain change trajectories in healthy adults correlate with Alzheimer's related genetic variation and memory decline across life.

James M Roe, Didac Vidal-Piñeiro, Øystein Sørensen, Håkon Grydeland, Esten H Leonardsen, Olena Iakunchykova, Mengyu Pan, Athanasia Mowinckel, Marie Strømstad, Laura Nawijn and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

James M RoeCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition (LCBC), Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. j.m.roe@psykologi.uio.no.ORCID 0000-0002-8008-902X
Didac Vidal-PiñeiroCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition (LCBC), Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9997-9156
Øystein SørensenCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition (LCBC), Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0724-3542
Håkon GrydelandCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition (LCBC), Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Esten H LeonardsenCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition (LCBC), Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Olena IakunchykovaCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition (LCBC), Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Mengyu PanCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition (LCBC), Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-9899-1345
Athanasia MowinckelCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition (LCBC), Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Marie StrømstadCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition (LCBC), Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Laura NawijnAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7183-8933
Yuri MilaneschiAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3697-6617
Micael AnderssonDepartment of Medical and Translational Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Sara PudasDepartment of Medical and Translational Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9512-3289
Anne Cecilie Sjøli BråthenCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition (LCBC), Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Jonas KransbergCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition (LCBC), Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9770-8360
Emilie Sogn FalchCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition (LCBC), Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0009-0000-0813-4394
Knut ØverbyeCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition (LCBC), Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Rogier A KievitCognitive Neuroscience Department, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0700-4568
Klaus P EbmeierDepartment of Psychiatry and Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5190-7038
Ulman LindenbergerCenter for Lifespan Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany.
Paolo GhislettaFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7731-2406
Naiara DemnitzDanish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Carl-Johan BoraxbekkInstitute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4458-6475
Christian A DrevonDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Australian Imaging Biomarkers and Lifestyle Flagship Study of Ageing
Brenda PenninxAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7779-9672
Lars BertramLübeck Interdisciplinary Platform for Genome Analytics (LIGA), University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0108-124X
Lars NybergCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition (LCBC), Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-3367-1746
Kristine B WalhovdCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition (LCBC), Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-1918-1123
Anders M FjellCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition (LCBC), Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Yunpeng WangCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition (LCBC), Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9831-1090

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Throughout adulthood and ageing our brains undergo structural loss in an average pattern resembling faster atrophy in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Using a longitudinal adult lifespan sample (aged 30-89; 2-7 timepoints) and four polygenic scores for AD, we show that change in AD-sensitive brain features correlates with genetic AD-risk and memory decline in healthy adults. We first show genetic risk links with more brain loss than expected for age in early Braak regions, and find this extends beyond APOE genotype. Next, we run machine learning on AD-control data from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative using brain change trajectories conditioned on age, to identify AD-sensitive features and model their change in healthy adults. Genetic AD-risk linked with multivariate change across many AD-sensitive features, and we show most individuals over age ~50 are on an accelerated trajectory of brain loss in AD-sensitive regions. Finally, high genetic risk adults with elevated brain change showed more memory decline through adulthood, compared to high genetic risk adults with less brain change. Our findings suggest quantitative AD risk factors are detectable in healthy individuals, via a shared pattern of ageing- and AD-related neurodegeneration that occurs along a continuum and tracks memory decline through adulthood.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingApolipoproteins EAtrophyFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationHumansLongitudinal StudiesMachine LearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleApolipoproteins E

Identifiers

PMID39690174
PMCPMC11652687

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.